Abstract
Uncertainty in geospatial data is often considered in the context of geographical information systems which enable a variety of operations and manipulation of spatial data. Here we consider how both fuzzy set and rough set theory has been used to represent geospatial data with uncertainty. Terrain modeling and triangulated irregular networks techniques utilizing fuzzy sets are presented. Rough set theory is overviewed and its application to spatial data is described. Issues of uncertainty in the representation of spatial relationships such as topological and directional relationships are discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Longley, P., Goodchild, M., Maguire, D., Rhind, D.: Geographic Information Systems and Science, 3rd edn. Wiley, Chichestere (2010)
Rigaux, P., Scholl, M., Voisard, A.: Spatial Databases with Application to GIS. Morgan Kaufmann San Francisco (2002)
Shekar, S., Chawla, S.: Spatial Databases: A Tour. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (2003)
Boyd, D., Crawford, K.: Critical questions for big data. Inf. Commun. Soc. 15(5), 662–679 (2012)
Michael, K., Miller, K.: Big Data: New opportunities and new challenges. IEEE Comput. 46(6), 22–24 (2013)
Shekar, S., Gunturi, V., Evans, M., Yang, K.: Spatial big-data challenges—intersecting mobility and cloud computing. In: Proceedings of 11th ACM International Workshop on Data Engineering for Wireless and Mobile Access, New York, pp. 1–6 (2012)
Overpeck, J., Meehl, G., Bony, S., Easterling, D.: Climate data challenges in the 21st century. Science 331, 700–702 (2011)
Vatsavai, R., Chandola, V., Klasky, S., Ganguly, A., Stefandidis, A., Shekhar, S.: Spatiotemporal data mining in the era of big data. In: Proceedings of ACM Sigspatial: Bigspatial ‘12, Redondo Beach, CA, pp. 1–10 (2012)
Burrough, P., Frank, A. (eds.): Geographic Objects with Indeterminate Boundaries, GISDATA Series, vol. 2. Taylor and Francis, London (1996)
Zhang, J., Goodchild, M .: Uncertainty in Geographical Information. Taylor and Francis, London (2002)
Varsi, A.: Philosophical issues in geography—an introduction. Topoi 20, 119–130 (2001)
Varsi, A.: Vagueness in geography. Philos. Geogr. 4, 49–65 (2001)
Couclelis, H.: The certainty of uncertainty: GIS and the limits of geographic knowledge. Trans. GIS 7(2), 165–175 (2003)
Worboys, M., Clementini, E.: Integration of imperfect spatial information. J. Vis. Lang. Comput. 12, 61–80 (2001)
Beaubouef, T., Petry, F., Breckenridge, J.: Rough set based uncertainty management for spatial databases and geographical information systems. In: Suzuki, Y. (ed.) Soft Computing in Industrial Applications, pp. 471–479. Chap 6a. Springer, London (2000)
Zadeh, L.: Fuzzy sets. Inf. Control 8, 338–353 (1965)
Gale, S.: Inexactness, fuzzy sets, and the foundations of behavioral geography. Geogr. Anal. 4, 337–349 (1972)
Fisher, P.: Boolean and fuzzy regions. In: Burrough, P.A., Frank, A. (eds.) Geographic Objects with Indeterminate Boundaries, 87–94. Taylor and Francis, London (1996)
Robinson, V., Frank, A.: About different kinds of uncertainty in geographic information systems. In: Proceedings AUTOCARTO 7 Conference, pp. 440–449. American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Falls Church (1985)
Wang, F.: A fuzzy grammar and possibility theory-based natural language user interface for spatial queries. Int. J. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 113, 147–159 (2000)
Cobb, M., Petry, F.: Modeling Spatial data within a fuzzy framework. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. 49(3), 253–266 (1998)
Cross, V., Firat, A.: Fuzzy objects for geographical information systems. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 113, 19–36 (2000)
De Tré, G., De Caluwe, R.: A generalized object-oriented database model with generalized constraints. In: Proceedings of NAFIPS 1999, New York, pp. 381–386 (1999)
Morris, A.: A framework for modeling uncertainty in spatial databases. Trans. GIS 7, 83–101 (2003)
Skidmore, A.: Terrain position as mapped from a gridded digital elevation model. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Syst. 4, 33–49 (1990)
Irvin, B., Ventura, S., Slater, B.: Fuzzy and isodata classification of landform elements from digital terrain data in Pleasant Valley, Wisconsin. Geoderma 77, 137–154 (1996)
MacMillan, R., Pettapiece, W., Nolan, S., Goddard, T.: A generic procedure for automatically segmenting landforms into landform elements using DEMs, heuristic rules and fuzzy logic. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 113, 81–109 (2000)
Shi, X., Xing, A., Zhu, A., Wang, R.: Fuzzy representation of special terrain features using a similarity-based approach. In: Petry, F., Robinson, V., Cobb, M. (eds.) Fuzzy Modeling with Spatial Information for Geographic Problems, pp. 233–252. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Verstraete, J., De Tré, G., De Caluwe, R., Hallez, A.: Field based methods for the modeling of fuzzy spatial data. In: Petry, F., Robinson, V., Cobb, M. (eds.) Fuzzy Modeling with Spatial Information for Geographic Problems, pp. 41–70. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Schneider, M.: Spatial data types for database systems. Doctoral Thesis, Fern Universität Hagen, GR
Worboys, M.: Imprecision in finite resolution spatial data. Geoinformatica 2(3), 257–280 (1998)
Worboys, M.: Computation with imprecise geospatial data. Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. 22(2), 85–106 (1998)
Ahlqvist, O., Keukelaar, J., Oukbir, K.: Rough classification and accuracy assessment. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 14(5), 475–496 (2000)
Wang, S., Yuan, H., Chen, G., Li, D., Shi, W.: Rough spatial interpretation. In: Tsumoto, S., Słowiński, R., Komorowski, J., Grzymała-Busse, J.W. (eds.) RSCTC 2004. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3066, pp. 435–444. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Bittner, T., Stell, J.: Stratified rough sets and vagueness. In: Kuhn, W., Worboys, M.F., Timpf, S. (eds.) COSIT 2003. LNCS, vol. 2825, pp. 286–303. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Pawlak, Z.: Rough sets. Int. J. Man-Mach. Stud. 21, 127–134 (1984)
Egenhofer, M., Franzosa, R.: Point set topological spatial relations. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Syst. 5(2), 161–174 (1991)
Papadias, D., Karacapilidis, N., Arkoumnais, D.: Processing fuzzy spatial queries: a configuration similarity approach. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 13, 93–128 (1999)
Kulik, L., Eschenbach, C., Habel, C., Schmidtke, H.: A graded approach to directions between extended objects. In: Egenhofer, M.J., Mark, D.M. (eds.) GIScience 2002. LNCS, vol. 2478, pp. 119–131. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Vazirgiannis, M.: Uncertainty handling in spatial relationships. In: ACM-SAC 2000 Proceedings, Como Italy, pp. 215–221 (2000)
Matsakis, P.: Understanding the spatial organization of image regions by force histograms. In: Matsakis, P., Sztandra, L. (eds.) Applying Soft Computing in Defining Spatial Relations, 1–16. Physica Verlag, Heidelberg (2002)
Guesgen, H.: Fuzzifying Spatial Relations. In: Matsakis, P., Sztandra, L. (eds.) Applying Soft Computing in Defining Spatial Relations, GR 99-122. Physica Verlag, Heidelberg (2002)
Dutta, S.: Approximate spatial reasoning: integrating qualitative and quantitative constraints. Int. J. Approx. Reason. 5(3), 307–331 (1991)
Allen, J.: Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals. Commun. ACM 26(11), 832–843 (1983)
Cobb, M., Petry, F.: Geometric approximations of spatial boundaries and assessment of fuzzy spatial relationships. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 113, 111–120 (2000)
Petry, F., Cobb, M., Wen, L., Yang, H.: Design of system for managing fuzzy relationships for integration of spatial data in querying. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 140, 51–73 (2003)
Mendel, J., John, R.: Type-2 fuzzy sets made simple. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Sets 10, 117–127 (2002)
Verstraete, J.: Using level-2 fuzzy sets to combine uncertainty and imprecision in fuzzy regions. In: Mugellini, E., Szczepaniak, P., Pettenati, M., Sokhn, M. (eds.) Advances in Intelligent Web Mastering, vol. 3, pp. 163–172 (2011)
Verstraete, J.: Surface area of level-2 fuzzy regions unifying possibilistic and versitic interpretations of regions. In: Rutkowski, L., Korytkowski, M., Scherer, R., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L., Zurada, J. (eds.) Artifical Intellgience and Soft Computing, pp. 342–349. Springer (2012)
Atanassov, K.: Intuitionstic fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 20, 87–96 (1986)
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank the Naval Research Laboratory’s Base Program, Program Element No. 0602435 N for sponsoring this research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Petry, F., Elmore, P. (2015). Geospatial Uncertainty Representation: Fuzzy and Rough Set Approaches. In: Tamir, D., Rishe, N., Kandel, A. (eds) Fifty Years of Fuzzy Logic and its Applications. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 326. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19683-1_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19683-1_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-19682-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-19683-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)