Abstract
Affective states play a significant role in students’ learning behaviour. Positive affective states can enhance learning, while negative ones can inhibit it. This paper describes the development of an affective state reasoner that is able to adapt the feedback type according to students’ affective states in order to evoke positive affective states and as such improve their learning experience. The reasoner relies on a dynamic Bayesian network trained with data gathered in a series of ecologically valid Wizard-of-Oz studies, where the effect of feedback on students’ affective states was investigated.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baker, R.S.J.D., DMello, S.K., Rodrigo, M.T., Graesser, A.C.: Better to be frustrated than bored: The incidence, persistence, and impact of learners cognitive-affective states during interactions with three different computer-based learning environments. Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud. 68(4), 223–241 (2010)
DMello, S.K., Lehman, B., Pekrun, R., Graesser, A.C.: Confusion can be beneficial for learning. Learning & Instruction 29(1), 153–170 (2014)
Vogt, T., André, E.: Comparing feature sets for acted and spontaneous speech in view of automatic emotion recognition. In: Multimedia and Expo (ICME 2005), pp. 474–477 (2005)
Salmeron-Majadas, S., Santos, O., Boticario, J.: Exploring indicators from keyboard and mouse interactions to predict the user affective state. In: EDM 2014 (2014)
Conati, C., MacLaren, H.: Empirically building and evaluating a probabilistic model of user affect. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction (2009)
Shen, L., Wang, M., Shen, R.: Affective e-learning: Using emotional data to improve learning in pervasive learning environment. Educational Technology & Society 12(2), 176–189 (2009)
DMello, S., Craig, S., Gholson, B., Franklin, S., Picard, R., Graesser, A.: Integrating affect sensors in an intelligent tutoring system. In: Affective Interactions: The Computer in the Affective Loop Workshop at 2005 International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, pp. 7–13 (2005)
Grawemeyer, B., Mavrikis, M., Holmes, W., Hansen, A., Loibl, K., Gutiérrez-Santos, S.: Affect Matters: Exploring the Impact of Feedback during Mathematical Tasks in an Exploratory Environment. In Proc. AIED 2015 (2015)
Gutiérrez-Santos, S., Mavrikis, M., Magoulas, G.: A separation of concerns for engineering intelligent support for exploratory learning environments. Journal of Research and Practice in Information Technology 44(3), 347–360 (2012)
Pekrun, R.: The control-value theory of achievement emotions: Assumptions, corollaries, and implications for educational research and practice. J. Edu. Psych. Rev. pp. 315–341 (2006)
Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., Pain, H.: Diagnosing and acting on student affect: the tutors perspective. UMUAI 18(1), 125–173 (2008)
Ocumpaugh, J., Baker, R.S.J.D., Rodrigo, M.M.T.: Baker-Rodrigo Observation Method Protocol (BROMP) 1.0. Training Manual version 1.0. Tech. rep., New York, NY: EdLab. Manila, Philippines: Ateneo Laboratory for the Learning Sciences (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Grawemeyer, B., Mavrikis, M., Holmes, W., Gutierrez-Santos, S. (2015). Adapting Feedback Types According to Students’ Affective States. In: Conati, C., Heffernan, N., Mitrovic, A., Verdejo, M. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in Education. AIED 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9112. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19773-9_68
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19773-9_68
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-19772-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-19773-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)