Skip to main content

Wavelet Domain Digital Watermarking Algorithm Based on Threshold Classification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Swarm and Computational Intelligence (ICSI 2015)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 9142))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper is to analyze the complexity of the images for the robustness of the watermark, and to propose a digital watermarking algorithm based on threshold classification in the wavelet domain combined with iterative threshold method. In this algorithm, the original image is divided into different parts of blocks. Then parts of the blocks are selected to be embedded with watermark respectively according to the image entropy. The watermark embedding strength for each block is set according to the image entropy. Optimal threshold of low-frequency sub-band from the two-stage decomposition is to be gained one by one with the iterative threshold method. With the optimal threshold derived, the DWT coefficient of the low-frequency sub-bands is to be classified. According to the result of the classification, different methods are used to overlay the watermark signal respectively. The experimental results have shown that, the algorithm has good imperceptibility and robustness to some common attacks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Zhang, X.H., Wei, P.C.: Study of digital watermarking based on information theory. Computer Science 36(3), 248–255 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kii, H., Onishi, J., Ozawa, S.: The digital watermarking method by using both patchwork and DCT. In: IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems, pp. 895–899 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kang, X.G., Huang, J.W., Shi, Y.Q., et al.: A DWT-DFT composite watermarking scheme robust to both affine transform and JPEG compression. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 13(8), 776–786 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ge, W.W., Cui, Z.M., Wu, J.: Robust gray level watermarking method based on wavelet. Journal of Information and Computational Science 5(1), 391–396 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bi, N., Sun, Q.Y., Huang, D.R., et al.: Robust image watermarking based on multiband wavelets and empirical mode decomposition. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 16(8), 1956–1966 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Ye, C.: Digital watermarking algorithm research based on discrete wavelet transform (in Chinese). Zhejiang University, Hangzhou (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hu, X.G., Wang, Y.: Digital watermarking algorithm based on image complexity (in Chinese). Journal of Chinese Computer Systems 33(5), 1149–1152 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gao, Z.Y., Yang, X.M., Gong, J.M., et al.: Research on image complexity description methods. Journal of Image and Graphics 15(1), 129–135 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Xiao, Z.J., Tian, S.J., Chen, H.: Digital watermarking algorithm in wavelet domain based on image texture complexity (in Chinese). Computer Engineering 40(6), 85–88 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sun, X.D., Lu, L.: Research on application of Arnold transformation in digital image watermarking (in Chinese). Information Technology 10(8), 129–132 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cox, I.J., Kilian, J., Leighton, F.T., et al.: Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 6(12), 1673–1687 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ye, C., Shen, Y.Q., Li, H., et al.: Digital watermarking algorithm based on human visual features (HVS) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) (in Chinese). Journal of Zhejiang University: science edition 40(2), 152–155 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zhang, J.H.: Research on digital watermarking technology based on the wavelet transform domain (in Chinese). Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin (2013)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Ya Chen or Dongming Qian .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Chen, Z., Chen, Y., Hu, W., Qian, D. (2015). Wavelet Domain Digital Watermarking Algorithm Based on Threshold Classification . In: Tan, Y., Shi, Y., Buarque, F., Gelbukh, A., Das, S., Engelbrecht, A. (eds) Advances in Swarm and Computational Intelligence. ICSI 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9142. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20469-7_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20469-7_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-20468-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-20469-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics