Skip to main content

Ear Feature Extraction Using a DWT-SIFT Hybrid

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Data Analysis and Applications

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 370))

Abstract

Human ear recognition is a new biometric technology which competes with other powerful biometrics modalities such as fingerprint, face and iris. In this paper we present a hypridised approach for ear biometric feature extraction named DWT-SIFT based on the combination of global and local approach named Wavelets and SIFT respectively. The proposed approach has been evaluated on two ear biometric databases, namely IIT Delhi and USTB 2. For performance evaluation of the proposed method we compute the false rejection rate (FRR), the false acceptance rate (FAR), accuracy and the needed time for ear authentication. Experimental results show that the proposed approach allows getting a higher accuracy and less time consumption compared to basic SIFT and wavelets based ear authentication systems taken individually.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Jain AK, Bolle R, Pankanti S (1999) BIOMETRICS: personal identification in networked society. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell

    Google Scholar 

  2. Fadi N, Nuaimi A, Maamri A (2012) Ear recognition with feed-forward artificial neural networks. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bertillon A (1890) La Photographie Judiciaire: Avec Un Appendice Sur La Classification Et L’Identification Anthropometriques

    Google Scholar 

  4. Iannarelli A (1989) Ear identification. Forensic identification series. Paramount Publishing company, Fremont

    Google Scholar 

  5. Abate AF, Nappi M, Riccio D (2006) Face and ear: a bimodal identification system, in image analysis and recognition. Lecture notes in computer science. Springer, New York, pp 297–304

    Google Scholar 

  6. Prakash S, Gupta P (2013) An efficient ear recognition technique invariant to illumination and pose. Telecommun Syst 52:1435–1448 (manuscript, Springer, US)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kumar NAM, Sathidevi PS (2013) Wavelet SIFT feature descriptors for robust face recognition. Adv Comput Inf Technol 177:851–859

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Karanwal S, Kumar D, Maurya R (2010) Fusion of fingerprint and face by using DWT and SIFT. Int J Comput Appl 0975 8887

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kumar P, Rao KN (2009) Pattern extraction methods for ear biometrics—a survey world congress on nature and biologically inspired computing (NaBIC 2009), pp 1657–1660

    Google Scholar 

  10. Burge M, Burge W (1998) Ear biometrics. Personal identification in networked society. Springer, New York, pp 273-286

    Google Scholar 

  11. Choras M (2005) Ear biometrics based on geometrical methods of feature extraction. In: Perales FJ, Draper BA (eds) Articulated motion and deformable objects, LNCS, vol 3179. Springer, New York, pp 51–61

    Google Scholar 

  12. Pflug A, Busch C (2012) Ear biometrics: a survey of detection, feature extraction and recognition methods. The Institution of Engineering and Technology

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yuan W, Tian Y (2006) Ear contour detection based on edge tracking. In: Proceedings of intelligent control and automation. IEEE Press, Dalian, China, pp 10450–10453

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lowe GD (2004) Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints. Int J Comput Vis

    Google Scholar 

  15. Victor B, Bowyer K, Sarkar A (2002) An evaluation of face and ear biometrics. In: 16th international conference on pattern recognition (ICPR), vol 1, pp 429–432

    Google Scholar 

  16. Chang K, Bowyer KW, Sarkar A, Victor B (2003) Comparison and combination of ear and face images in appearance based biometrics. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 1160–1165

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lu L, Zhang X, Zhao Y, Jia Y (2006) Ear recognition based on statistical shape model. In: Proceedings of international conference on innovative computing information and control, vol 3, pp 353–356

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hurley DJ, Nixon MS, Carter JN (2002) Force field energy functions for image feature extraction. Image Vis Comput J 6:311–318

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Hurley DJ, Nixon MS, Carter JN (2005) Force field energy functions for ear biometrics. Comput Vis Image Underst 3:491–512

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Sana A, Gupta P (2006) Ear biometrics: new approach. In: Proceeding ICAPR

    Google Scholar 

  21. Haolong Z, Mu Z (2009) Combining wavelet transform and orthogonal centroid algorithm for ear recognition. In: Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE international conference on computer science and information technology

    Google Scholar 

  22. Preethi SJ, Rajeswari K (2010) Image enhancement techniques for improving the quality of colour and grayscale medical images. Int J Comput Sci Eng 18–23

    Google Scholar 

  23. Kim DH, Cha E (2009) Intensity surface stretching technique for contrast enhancement of digital photography. Multidimens Syst Signal Process 20:81–95

    Google Scholar 

  24. Zuiderveld K (1994) Graphics gems IV, chap. Contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization. Academic Press Professional Inc., San Diego, pp 474–485

    Google Scholar 

  25. Nanni L, Alessandra L (2008) Wavelet decomposition tree selection for palm and face authentication. Pattern Recogn Lett 29:343–353

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Badrinath G, Gupta P (2009) Feature level fused ear biometric system. In: Seventh international conference on advances in pattern recognition (ICAPR), pp 197–200

    Google Scholar 

  27. Ghoualmi L, Chikhi S, Draa A (2014) A SIFT-based feature level fusion of iris and ear biometrics. Multimodal pattern recognition of social signals in human computer interaction (MPRSS)

    Google Scholar 

  28. IIT Delhi Database. http://www4.comp.polyu.edu.hk/csajaykr/IITD/Database-Ear.htm

  29. The University of Science and Technology in Beijing Database. http://www1.ustb.edu.cn/resb/en/news/news3.htm

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lamis Ghoualmi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ghoualmi, L., Draa, A., Chikhi, S. (2015). Ear Feature Extraction Using a DWT-SIFT Hybrid. In: Abraham, A., Jiang, X., Snášel, V., Pan, JS. (eds) Intelligent Data Analysis and Applications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 370. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21206-7_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21206-7_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-21205-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-21206-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics