Abstract
In this paper, we present a novel matrix-free algorithm for the simulation of the mechanical behavior of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). For small deformations, this algorithm is capable of exploiting the inherent symmetry within CNT structures. The symmetry information is encoded with a graph algebra (GA) construction process and preserved within a tuple based atom-indexing. The exploitation of symmetry leads to a reduction of the needed calculations by a factor of more than 100 in the case of larger CNTs. Combining the usage of symmetry information with a new potential caching mechanism, our software is able to store even large tubes in a compressed way with only a few megabytes of data. Altogether, our implementation allows a matrix-free, resource-aware simulation of CNTs. For larger cases it is only about the factor 1.45 - 1.6 slower than the reference solution with a fully assembled stiffness matrix, but consumes twelve times less memory. Also first results of the parallelization of our new algorithm are presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Coluci, V.R., Galvão, D.S., Jorio, A.: Geometric and electronic structure of carbon nanotube networks: ’super’-carbon nanotubes. Nanotechnology 17(3), 617 (2006)
Yu, M.-F., Files, B.S., Arepalli, S., Ruoff, R.S.: Tensile loading of ropes of single wall carbon nanotubes and their mechanical properties. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5552–5555 (2000)
Kangwai, R.D., Guest, S.D., Pellegrino, S.: An introduction to the analysis of symmetric structures. Computers & Structures 71(6), 671–688 (1999)
Koohestani, K.: Exploitation of symmetry in graphs with applications to finite and boundary elements analysis. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 90(2), 152–176 (2012)
Schröppel, C., Wackerfuß, J.: Constructing meshes based on hierarchically symmetric graphs. Submitted for publication (2015)
Mayo, S.L., Olafson, B.D., Goddard, W.A.: DREIDING: A generic force field for molecular simulations. Journal of Physical Chemistry 94, 8897–8909 (1990)
Wackerfuß, J.: Molecular mechanics in the context of the finite element method. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 77(7), 969–997 (2009)
Burger, M., Bischof, C., Schröppel, C., Wackerfuß, J.: A unified and memory efficient framework for simulating mechanical behavior of carbon nanotubes. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Science (2015). In print
Schröppel, C., Wackerfuß, J.: Algebraic graph theory and its applications for mesh generation. PAMM 12(1), 663–664 (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Burger, M., Bischof, C., Schröppel, C., Wackerfuß, J. (2015). Exploiting Structural Properties During Carbon Nanotube Simulation. In: Gervasi, O., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications -- ICCSA 2015. ICCSA 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9156. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21407-8_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21407-8_25
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-21406-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-21407-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)