Abstract
Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) has been widely concerned in computer vision and data representation. However, the penalized and restriction L0-norm measure are imposed on the NMF model in traditional NMF methods. In this paper, we propose a novel graph regularized non-negative matrix with L0-constraints (GL0NMF) method which comprises the geometrical structure and a more interpretation sparseness measure. In order to extract the characteristic gene effectively, the steps are shown as follows. Firstly, the original data \( {\mathbf{Q}} \) is decomposed into two non-negative matrices \( {\mathbf{F}} \) and \( {\mathbf{P}} \) by utilizing GL0NMF method. Secondly, characteristic genes are extracted by the sparse matrix \( {\mathbf{F}} \). Finally, the extracted characteristic genes are validated by using Gene Ontology. In conclusion, the results demonstrate that our method can extract more genes than other conventional gene selection methods.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported in part by the NSFC under grant Nos. 61370163, 61373027 and 61272339; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project, No. 2014M560264; Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation, under grant Nos. ZR2013FL016 and ZR2012FM023; Shenzhen Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Council (Nos. JCYJ20140417172417174, CXZZ20140904154910774 and JCYJ20140904154645958); the Scientific Research Reward Foundation for Excellent Young and Middle-age Scientists of Shandong Province (BS2014DX004).
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Ma, CX., Gao, YL., Wang, D., Liu, J., Liu, JX. (2015). Graph Regularized Non-negative Matrix with L0-Constraints for Selecting Characteristic Genes. In: Huang, DS., Jo, KH., Hussain, A. (eds) Intelligent Computing Theories and Methodologies. ICIC 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9226. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22186-1_61
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