Abstract
Compositional question answering first maps natural language sentences into meaning representations, then a meaning interpreter is used to evaluate the corresponding answers against a database. A novel approach is proposed in this paper which involves a concept base with rich hierarchical information. A new meaning representation form is introduced correspondingly to match the hierarchical concept base. A set of constructions which encode the correspondence of concept sequences and their meaning representations are used for parsing. The experimental results show that the proposed semantic parser performs favorably in terms of both accuracy and generalization performance compared to existing semantic parsers.
Xihong Wu—IEEE Senior member.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ge, R.: Learning for semantic parsing using statistical syntactic parsing techniques. Ph.D. thesis, University of Texas at Austin (2010)
Kwiatkowski, T., Zettlemoyer, L., Goldwater, S., Steedman, M.: Lexical generalization in CCG grammar induction for semantic parsing. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1512–1523 (2011)
Wang, A., Kwiatkowski, T., Zettlemoyer, L.: Morpho-syntactic lexical generalization for CCG semantic parsing. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) (2014)
Wong, Y. W., and Mooney, R. J.: Learning for semantic parsing with statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of HLT/NAACL 2006, pp. 439–446, New York City (2006)
Wong, Y.W., Mooney R.J.: Learning synchronous grammars for semantic parsing with lambda calculus. In: Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), pp. 960–967, Prague, Czech Republic (2007)
Jones, B. K., Johnson, M., Goldwater, S.: Semantic parsing with bayesian tree transducers. In: Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 488–496 (2012)
Andreas, J., Vlachos, A., and Clark, S.: Semantic parsing as machine translation. In: Proceedings of the Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), pp. 47–52 (2013)
Liang, P., Jordan, M. I., and Klein, D.: Learning Dependency-Based Compositional Semantics. In: Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), pp. 590–599, Portland (2011)
Liang, P., Jordan, M.I., Klein, D.: Learning dependency-based compositional semantics. Comput. Linguist. 39(2), 389–446 (2013)
Krishnamurthy, J. and Mitchell, T.: Weakly Supervised Training of Semantic Parsers. In: Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning, pp. 754–765 (2012)
Cai, Q. and Yates, A.: Semantic parsing freebase: towards open-domain semantic parsing. In: Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (2013)
Berant, J., Chou, A., Frostig, R., and Liang, P.: Semantic parsing on freebase from question-answer Pairs. In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing(EMNLP), pp. 1533–1544 (2013)
Kwiatkowski, T., Choi, E., Artzi, Y., and Zettlemoyer, L.: Scaling Semantic Parsers with On-the-Fly Ontology Matching. In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Seattle, Washington (2013)
Bollacker, K., Evans, C., Paritosh, P., Sturge, T., Taylor, J.: Freebase: a collaboratively created graph database for structuring human knowledge. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD), pp. 1247–1250 (2008)
Chen, D., Mooney, R.: Learning to interpret natural language navigation instructions from observations. In: Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence(AAAI), vol. 2, pp. 1–2 (2011)
Poon, H.: Grounded unsupervised semantic parsing. Assoc. Comput. Linguist. (ACL) 1, 933–943 (2013)
Zelle, M., Mooney, R.J.: Learning to parse database queries using inductive logic proramming. In: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI). MIT Press, Cambridge (1996)
Earley, J.: An efficient context-free parsing algorithm. Commun. Assoc. Comput. Mach. 6(8), 451–455 (1970)
Acknowledgments
The research was partially supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under grant 2013CB329304, the Major Project of National Social Science Foundation of China under grant 12&ZD119, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant 61121002.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gao, Y., Hong, C., Wu, X. (2015). Semantic Parsing Using Hierarchical Concept Base. In: He, X., et al. Intelligence Science and Big Data Engineering. Big Data and Machine Learning Techniques. IScIDE 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9243. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23862-3_56
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23862-3_56
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-23861-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-23862-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)