Skip to main content

Generalized Qualitative Spatio-Temporal Reasoning: Complexity and Tableau Method

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods (TABLEAUX 2015)

Abstract

We study the spatiotemporal logic that results by combining the propositional temporal logic (PTL) with a qualitative spatial constraint language, namely, the \(\mathcal{L}_1\) logic, and present a first semantic tableau method that given a \(\mathcal{L}_1\) formula φ systematically searches for a model for φ. Our approach builds on Wolper’s tableau method for PTL, while the ideas provided can be carried to other tableau methods for PTL as well. Further, we investigate the implication of the constraint properties of compactness and patchwork in spatiotemporal reasoning. We use these properties to strengthen results regarding the complexity of the satisfiability problem in \(\mathcal{L}_1\), by replacing the stricter global consistency property used in literature and generalizing to more qualitative spatial constraint languages. Finally, the obtained strengthened results allow us to prove the correctness of our tableau method for \(\mathcal{L}_1\).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Allen, J.F.: Maintaining Knowledge about Temporal Intervals. Commun. ACM 26, 832–843 (1983)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Balbiani, P., Condotta, J.-F.: Computational complexity of propositional linear temporal logics based on qualitative spatial or temporal reasoning. In: Armando, A. (ed.) FroCos 2002. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2309, pp. 162–176. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Demri, S., D’Souza, D.: An automata-theoretic approach to constraint LTL. Inf. Comput. 205, 380–415 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Frank, A.U.: Qualitative spatial reasoning with cardinal directions. In: ÖGAI (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gabelaia, D., Kontchakov, R., Kurucz, A., Wolter, F., Zakharyaschev, M.: On the computational complexity of spatio-temporal logics. In: FLAIRS (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gaintzarain, J., Hermo, M., Lucio, P., Navarro, M.: Systematic Semantic Tableaux for PLTL. Electr. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci. 206, 59–73 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Guesgen, H.W.: Spatial Reasoning Based on Allen’s Temporal Logic. Tech. rep., International Computer Science Institute (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Huang, J.: Compactness and its implications for qualitative spatial and temporal reasoning. In: KR (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Huth, M., Ryan, M.: Logic in Computer Science: Modelling and Reasoning About Systems (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ligozat, G.: Reasoning about cardinal directions. J. Vis. Lang. Comput. 9(1), 23–44 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lutz, C., Milicic, M.: A Tableau Algorithm for DLs with Concrete Domains and GCIs. JAR 38, 227–259 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Munkres, J.: Topology. Prentice Hall, Incorporated (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Preparata, F.P., Shamos, M.I.: Computational Geometry - An Introduction. Springer (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Randell, D.A., Cui, Z., Cohn, A.: A spatial logic based on regions and connection. In: KR (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Renz, J.: Maximal tractable fragments of the region connection calculus: a complete analysis. In: IJCAI (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Renz, J., Ligozat, G.: Weak composition for qualitative spatial and temporal reasoning. In: van Beek, P. (ed.) CP 2005. LNCS, vol. 3709, pp. 534–548. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Story, P.A., Worboys, M.F.: A design support environment for spatio-temporal database applications. In: Kuhn, W., Frank, A.U. (eds.) COSIT 1995. LNCS, vol. 988, pp. 413–430. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Wolper, P.: The tableau method for temporal logic: An overview. Logique et Analyse 28, 119–136 (1985)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Wolter, F., Zakharyaschev, M.: Spatio-temporal representation and reasoning based on RCC-8. In: KR (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wolter, F., Zakharyaschev, M.: Qualitative spatiotemporal representation and reasoning: a computational perspective. In: Exploring Artificial Intelligence in the New Millennium. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc. (2003)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael Sioutis .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Sioutis, M., Condotta, JF., Salhi, Y., Mazure, B. (2015). Generalized Qualitative Spatio-Temporal Reasoning: Complexity and Tableau Method. In: De Nivelle, H. (eds) Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods. TABLEAUX 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9323. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24312-2_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24312-2_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-24311-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-24312-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics