Abstract
Sparse representation in sensory cortex has been well verified and its capability of yielding response properties of single neurons is also demonstrated. In order to improve sparse representation to be more neurally plausible, we reconsider several response properties of single neurons, especially the cross orientation suppression and surround suppression. A new sparse representation model using intracellular and extracellular neural mechanisms is presented. Simulation results of the presented model explain physiological observations very well.
This work was supported by the Science Research Foundation for High-level Talents of Guizhou Institute of Technology XJGC20130902, and in part by the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province J[2014]2081 and by the Innovation Team of Guizhou Provincial Eduction Department under Grant No [2014] 34.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Hunt, J.J., Dayan, P., Goodhill, G.J.: Sparse Coding Can Predict Primary Visual Cortex Receptive Field Changes Induced by Abnormal Visual Input. PLoS Computational Biology 9, e1003005 (2013)
Giorno, A.D., Zhu, M., Rozell, C.J.: A Sparse Coding Model of V1 Produces Surround Suppression Effects in Response to Natural Scenes. BMC Neuroscience 14, P335 (2013)
Zhu, M., Rozell, C.J.: Visual Nonclassical Receptive Field Effects Emerge From Sparse Coding in A Dynamical System. PLoS Computational Biology 9, e1003191 (2013)
Olshausen, B.A.: Principles of Image Representation in Visual Cortex. In: Chalupa, L.M., Werner, J.S. (eds.) The Visual Neurosciences, pp. 1603–1615 (2003)
Liu, J., Jia, Y.: A Lateral Inhibitory Spiking Neural Network for Sparse Representation in Visual Cortex. In: Zhang, H., Hussain, A., Liu, D., Wang, Z. (eds.) BICS 2012. LNCS, vol. 7366, pp. 259–267. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Anderson, J.S., Carandini, M., Ferster, D.: Orientation Tuning of Input Conductance, Excitation, and Inhibition in Cat Primary Visual Cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 84, 909–926 (2000)
Priebe, N.J., Ferster, D.: Mechanisms Underlying Cross-orientation Suppression in Cat Visual Cortex. Nat. Neurosci. 9, 552–561 (2006)
Smith, M.A., Bair, W., Movshon, J.A.: Dynamics of Suppression in Macaque Primary Visual Cortex. J. Neurosci. 26, 4826–4834 (2006)
Finn, I.M., Priebe, N.J., Ferster, D.: The Emergence of Contrast-Invariant Orientation Tuning in Simple Cells of Cat Visual Cortex. Neuron 54, 137–152 (2007)
Priebe, N.J., Ferster, D.: Inhibition, Spike Threshold, and Stimulus Selectivity in Primary Visual Cortex. Neuron 57, 482–497 (2008)
MacEvoy, S.P., Tucker, T.R., Fitzpatrick, D.: A Precise Form of Divisive Suppression Supports Population Coding in The Primary Visual Cortex. Nat. Neurosci. 12, 637–645 (2009)
Ozeki, H., Finn, I.M., Schaffer, E.S., Miller, K.D., Ferster, D.: Inhibitory Stabilization of The Cortical Network Underlies Visual Surround Suppression. Neuron 62, 578–592 (2009)
Haider, B., Krause, M.R., Duque, A., Yu, Y., Touryan, J., Mazer, J.A.: Synaptic and Network Mechanisms of Sparse and Reliable Visual Cortical Activity During Nonclassical Receptive Field Stimulation. Neuron 65, 107 (2010)
Sompolinsky, H., Shapleyt, R.: New Perspectives on The Mechanisms for Orientation. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 7, 514–522 (1997)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liu, J., Zeng, C. (2015). Sparse Representation via Intracellular and Extracellular Mechanisms. In: Hu, X., Xia, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhao, D. (eds) Advances in Neural Networks – ISNN 2015. ISNN 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9377. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25393-0_50
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25393-0_50
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-25392-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-25393-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)