Abstract
Family tree is one of the most common ways to trace the genealogy of a certain person. Family trees contain a lot of potential information to be explored especially for research purposes. However, many family trees fail to properly encode all necessary and useful information. Genogram therefore seems to be the most suitable visual representation of medical family tree data as it contains complex information that can be clearly presented in a diagram using genogram symbols and color-coded lines. Some limitations are problems in visualizing the wealth and complexity of the information represented once a family tree gets bigger. Hence, a new framework for exploring medical family tree data is proposed in this paper. By using genogram as a tool and a few selected visualization techniques as an enhancement in designing these new framework, which will allows users to maximize usage of data by exploring the data from several different viewpoints. This framework follows the design of advanced graphical user interface guide which is the Visual Information-Seeking Mantra “Overview first, Zoom and Filter, then Details-on Demand”, proposed by Shneiderman in 1996. Using this framework (visualization tool), it is also possible to predict health risk factors based on medical family tree data. This visualization tool can be utilized for personal use or by healthcare professionals.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
McGoldrick, M., Gerson, R., Petry, S.S.: Genograms: Assessment and Intervention, 3rd edn. Norton & Co., New York (2008)
Kennedy, V.: Genograms. Mai Rev. 3, 1–12 (2010)
McCormick, B.H., DeFanti, T.A., Brown, M.D.: Visualization in scientific computing. Comput. Graph. 21(6), 69 (1987)
Gershon, N.: From perception to visualization, in scientific visualization. In: Rosenblum, L., Earnshaw, R.A., Encarnacao, J., Hagen, H., Kaufman, A., Klimenko, S., Nielson, G., Post, F., Thalmann, D. (eds.) Advances and Challenge. Academic Press, London (1994)
Keim, D.A.: Information visualization and visual data mining. IEEE Trans. Visual Comput. Graph. 8(1), 1–8 (2002)
Lee, B., Parr, C.S., Plaisant, C., Bederson, B.B., Veksler, V.D., Gray, W.D., Kotfila, C.: TreePlus: interactive exploration of networks with enhanced tree layouts. IEEE TVCG Spec. Issue Vis. Anal. 12(6), 1414–1426 (2006)
Shneiderman, B.: Tree visualization with tree-maps: a 2-D space-filling approach. ACM Trans. Graph. 11(1), 92–99 (1992)
Lamping, J., Rao, R.: The hyperbolic browser: a focus+context technique for visualizing large hierarchies. J. Vis. Lang. Comput. 7(1), 33–55 (1995)
Perer, A., Shneiderman, B.: Balancing systematic and flexible exploration of social networks. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 12(5), 693–700 (2006)
Shneiderman, B.: Leonardo’s Laptop: Human Needs and the new Computing Technologies. MIT Press, Cambridge (2002)
Craft, B., Cairns, P.: Beyond guidelines: what can we learn from the visual information seeking mantra?. In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Information Visualisation, pp. 110–118. IEEE (2005)
Bokhare, S.F., Wan Zainon, W.M.N., Talib, A.Z.: Visualizing genogram: techniques and tools for exploring medical family tree data. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Computer Engineering & Mathematical Sciences (ICCEMS 2014), pp. 722–728 (2014)
Batageli, V., Marvar, A.: Pajek: program for large network analysis. Connections 21, 47–54 (1998)
Acknowledgments
We thank Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for providing the funding (Research University (RUI) Grant - no: 1001/PKOMP/817071) through which this article was produced.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bokhare, S.F., Zainon, W.M.N.W. (2015). Visual Information Framework for Medical Family Tree Data (Genogram). In: Badioze Zaman, H., et al. Advances in Visual Informatics. IVIC 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9429. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25939-0_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25939-0_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-25938-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-25939-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)