Abstract
We introduce the concept of Pythagorean fuzzy subsets and discuss its relationship with intuitionistic fuzzy subsets. We focus on the negation and its relationship to the Pythagorean theorem. We describe some of the basic set operations on Pythagorean fuzzy subsets. We look at the relationship between Pythagorean membership grades and complex numbers. We consider the problem of multi-criteria decision making with satisfactions expressed as Pythagorean membership grades. We look at the use of the geometric mean and ordered weighted geometric (OWG) operator for aggregating criteria satisfaction. We provide a method for comparing alternatives whose degrees of satisfaction to the decision criteria are expressed as Pythagorean membership grades.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Atanassov, K.T.: Intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 20, 87–96 (1986)
Atanassov, K.T.: On Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets Theory. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Klir, G.J., Yuan, B.: Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic: Theory and Applications. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (1995)
Yager, R.R., Abbasov, A.M.: Pythagorean membership grades, complex numbers and decision-making. Int. J. Intell. Syst. 28, 436–452 (2013)
Yager, R.R.: Pythagorean fuzzy subsets. In: Proceedings of the Joint IFSA Congress and NAFIPS Meeting, pp. 57–61. Edmonton, Canada (2013)
Yager, R.R.: Pythagorean membership grades in multi-criteria decision making. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 22, 958–965 (2014)
Reformat, M.Z., Yager, R.R.: Suggesting recommendations using pythagorean fuzzy sets with an application to Netflix movie data. In: Laurent, A., Strauss, O., Bouchon-Meunier, B., Yager, R. (eds.) Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems: Proceedings of the 15th IPMU International Conference, Part I, pp. 546–587. Montpellier, France (2014)
Beliakov, G., James, S.: Averaging aggregation functions for preferences expressed as Pythagorean membership grades and fuzzy orthopairs. In: IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, pp. 298–305. Beijing, China (2014)
Churchill, R.V.: Complex Variables and Applications. McGraw-Hill, New York (1960)
Yager, R.R.: On the measure of fuzziness and negation part I: membership in the unit interval. Int. J. Gen. Syst. 5, 221–229 (1979)
Yager, R.R.: On the measure of fuzziness and negation part II: lattices. Inf. Control 44, 236–260 (1980)
Beliakov, G., Pradera, A., Calvo, T.: Aggregation Functions: A Guide for Practitioners. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Mesiar, R., Kolesarova, A., Calvo, T., Komornikova, M.: A review of aggregation functions. In: Bustince, H., Herrera, F., Montero, J. (eds.) Fuzzy Sets and Their Extensions: Representation, Aggregation and Models, pp. 121–144. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Grabisch, M., Marichal, J.-L., Mesiar, R., Pap, E.: Aggregation Functions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2009)
Klement, E.P., Mesiar, R., Pap, E.: Triangular Norms. Kluwer, Dordrecht (2000)
Dick, S., Yager, R.R., Yazdanbakhsh, O.: On the properties of pythagorean and complex fuzzy sets. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, (To Appear)
Chiclana, F., Herrera, F., Herrera-Viedma, E.: The ordered weighted geometric operator: properties and applications. In: Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-based systems, pp. 985–991. Madrid (2000)
Xu, Z.S., Da, Q.L.: The ordered weighted geometric averaging operator. Int. J. Intell. Syst. 17, 709–716 (2002)
Herrera, F., Herrera-Viedma, E., Chiclana, F.: A study of the origins and uses of the ordered weighted geometric operator in multicriteria decision making. Int. J. Intell. Syst. 18, 689–707 (2003)
Yager, R.R., Xu, Z.: The continuous ordered weighted geometric operator and its application to decision making. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 157, 1393–1402 (2006)
Yager, R.R., Filev, D.P.: Essentials of Fuzzy Modeling and Control. Wiley, New York (1994)
Takagi, T., Sugeno, M.: Fuzzy identification of systems and its application to modeling and control. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 15, 116–132 (1985)
Xu, Z., Yager, R.R.: Some geometric aggregation operators based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Int. J. Gen Syst 35, 417–433 (2006)
Yager, R.R.: On ordered weighted averaging aggregation operators in multi-criteria decision making. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 18, 183–190 (1988)
Yager, R.R., Filev, D.P.: Induced ordered weighted averaging operators. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 29, 141–150 (1999)
Yager, R.R.: On induced aggregation operators. In: Proceedings of the Eurofuse Workshop on Preference Modeling and Applications, pp. 1–9. Granada (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yager, R.R. (2016). Properties and Applications of Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets. In: Angelov, P., Sotirov, S. (eds) Imprecision and Uncertainty in Information Representation and Processing. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 332. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26302-1_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26302-1_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-26301-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-26302-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)