Abstract
In this paper we investigate the accuracy of an identification scheme based on the sound of typing a password. The novelty of this paper lies in the comparison of performance between timing based and audio based keystroke dynamics data in both an authentication and an identification setting. We collected data of 50 people typing the same given password 100 times, divided into 4 sessions of 25 typings, and tested how well the system could recognize the correct typist. When training with data of 3 sessions and testing with the remaining session we achieved a maximal accuracy of 97.3 % using cross validation. Repeating this with training with 1 session and testing with the 3 remaining sessions we achieved an accuracy of still 90.6 %. The results show the potential of using Audio Keystroke Dynamics information as a way to identify users during log on.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Imperva. Consumer password worst practices. Technical report, The Imperva Application Defense Center (ADC) (2010)
Banerjee, S.P., Woodard, D.L.: Biometric authentication and identification using keystroke dynamics: a survey. J. Pattern Recogn. Res. 7(1), 116–139 (2012)
Teh, P.S., Teoh, A.B.J., Yue, S.: A survey of keystroke dynamics biometrics. Sci. World J. 2013, 1–24 (2013)
Rao, K.R., Anne, V.P.K., Sai Chand, U., Alakananda, V., Navya Rachana, K.: Inclination and pressure based authentication for touch devices. In: Satapathy, S.C., Avadahani, P.S., Udgata, S.K., Lakshminarayana, S. (eds.) ICT and Critical Infrastructure: Proceedings of the 48th Annual Convention of CSI - Volume I. AISC, vol. 248, pp. 781–788. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
Tasi, C.-J., Chang, T.-Y., Cheng, P.-C., Lin, J.-H.: Two novel biometric features in keystroke dynamics authentication systems for touch screen devices. Secur. Commun. Netw. 7(4), 750–758 (2013)
Dozono, H., Itou, S., Nakakuni, M.: Comparison of the adaptive authentication systems for behavior biometrics using the variations of self organizing maps. Int. J. Comput. Commun. 1(4), 108–116 (2007)
Nakakuni, M., Dozono, H., Itou, S., Mastorakis, N.E., Poulos, M., Mladenov, V., Bojkovic, Z., Simian, D., Kartalopoulos, S., Varonides, A., et al.: Adaptive authentication system for behavior biometrics using supervised pareto self organizing maps. In: Proceedings of the 10th WSEAS International Conference on Mathematical Methods, Computational Techniques and Intelligent Systems (MEMECTICS08), vol. 10, pp. 277–282 (2008)
Roth, J., Liu, X., Ross, A., Metaxas, D.: Biometric authentication via keystroke sound. In: 2013 International Conference on Biometrics (ICB), pp. 1–8. IEEE (2013)
Roth, J., Liu, X., Ross, A., Metaxas, D.: Investigating the discriminative power of keystroke sound. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 10(2), 333–345 (2015)
Killourhy, K.S., Maxion, R.A.: Comparing anomaly-detection algorithms for keystroke dynamics. In: IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems & Networks, 2009. DSN’09, pp. 125–134. IEEE (2009)
Asonov, D., Agrawal, R.: Keyboard acoustic emanations. In: 2004 Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp. 3–11, May 2004
Wu, L., Bours, P.: Content reconstruction using keystroke dynamics: preliminary results. In: 2014 Fifth International Conference on Emerging Security Technologies (EST), pp. 13–18, September 2014
Zhuang, L., Zhou, F., Tygar, J.D.: Keyboard acoustic emanations revisited. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. Secur. (TISSEC) 13(1), 3 (2009)
Barisani, A., Bianco, D.: Sniffing keystrokes with lasers/voltmeters. In: Proceedings of Black Hat USA (2009)
Bours, P.: Continuous keystroke dynamics: a different perspective towards biometric evaluation. Inf. Secur. Tech. Rep. 17, 36–43 (2012)
Kiktova, E., Lojka, M., Pleva, M., Juhar, J., Cizmar, A.: Comparison of different feature types for acoustic event detection system. In: Dziech, A., Czyżewski, A. (eds.) MCSS 2013. CCIS, vol. 368, pp. 288–297. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)
Young, S.J., Evermann, G., Gales, M.J.F., Hain, T., Kershaw, D., Moore, G., Odell, J., Ollason, D., Povey, D., Valtchev, V., Woodland, P.C.: The HTK Book, version 3.4. Cambridge University Engineering Department, Cambridge, UK (2006)
Acknowledgments
This publication is supported partially (50 %) by the Project implementation: University Science Park TECHNICOM for Innovation Applications Supported by Knowledge Technology, ITMS: 26220220182 project supported by the Research & Development Operational Programme funded by the ERDF & partially by ITMS: 26220220141 project (50 %).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bours, P., Kiktová, E., Pleva, M. (2015). Static Audio Keystroke Dynamics. In: Dziech, A., Leszczuk, M., Baran, R. (eds) Multimedia Communications, Services and Security. MCSS 2015. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 566. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26404-2_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26404-2_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-26403-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-26404-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)