Skip to main content

Collectives of Term Weighting Methods for Natural Language Call Routing

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 370))

Abstract

The paper presents the investigation of collectives of term weighting methods for natural language call routing. The database consists of user utterances recorded in English language from caller interactions with commercial automated agents. Utterances from this database are labelled by experts and divided into 20 classes. Seven different unsupervised and supervised term weighting methods were tested and compared with each other for classification with k-NN. Also a novel feature extraction method based on terms belonging to classes was applied. After that different combinations of term weighting methods were formed as collectives and used for meta-classification with rule induction. The numerical experiments have shown that the combination of two best term weighting methods (Term Relevance Ratio and Confident Weights) increases classification effectiveness in comparison with the best individual term weighting method significantly.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bengio, Y., Schwenk, H., Senecal, J.-S., Morin, F., and Gauvain, J.-L.: Neural probabilistic language models. In: Innovations in Machine Learning, 137–186 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cohen, W.: Fast effective rule induction. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, California (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Collobert, R., Weston, J.: A unified architecture for natural language processing: Deep neural networks with multitask learning. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Machine Learning, 160–167 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Debole, F., Sebastiani, F.: Supervised term weighting for automated text categorization. Text mining and its applications, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 81–97 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gasanova, T., Sergienko, R., Minker, W., Semenkin, E., Zhukov, E.: A semi-supervised approach for natural language call routing. In: Proceedings of the SIGDIAL 2013 Conference, 344–348 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gasanova, T., Sergienko, R., Akhmedova, S., Semenkin, E., Minker, W.: Opinion mining and topic categorization with novel term weighting. In: Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis, Association for Computational Linguistics, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, 84–89 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gasanova, T., Sergienko, R., Semenkin, E., Minker, W.: Dimension Reduction with Coevolutionary Genetic Algorithm for Text Classification. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics (ICINCO), Vienna University of Technology, Austria, Vol. 1, 215–222 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Huang, F., Yates, A.: Distributional representations for handling sparsity in supervised sequencelabeling. In: Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP: ACL, Vol. 1, 495–503 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ishibuchi, H., Nakashima, T., Murata, T.: Performance evaluation of fuzzy classifier systems for multidimensional pattern classification problems. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B: Cybern. 29(5), 601–618 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Joachims, T.: Learning to classify text using support vector machines: methods, theory and algorithms. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Berlin (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ko, Y.: A study of term weighting schemes using class information for text classification. In: Proceedings of the 35th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, 1029–1030 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Koo, T., Carreras, X., Collins, M.: Simple semisupervised dependency parsing. ACL, 595–603 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lan, M., Tan, C.L., Su, J., Lu, Y.: Supervised and traditional term weighting methods for automatic text categorization. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 31(4), 721–735 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Miller, S., Guinness, J., Zamanian, A.: Name tagging with word clusters and discriminative training. HLT-NAACL 4, 337–342 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mnih, A. Hinton, G.: Three new graphical models for statistical language modelling. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Machine Learning, 641–648 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ratinov, L., Roth, D.: Design challenges and misconceptions in named entity recognition. In: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning, ACL, 147–155 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Salton, G., Buckley, C.: Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval. Inform. Process. manage. 24(5), 513–523 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Sebastiani, F.: Machine learning in automated text categorization. ACM Comput. Surv. 34(1), 1–47 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Shafait, F., Reif, M., Kofler, C., Breuel, T.M.: Pattern recognition engineering. RapidMiner Community Meeting and Conference, 9 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Schwenk, H. Gauvain, J.-L.: Connectionist language modeling for large vocabulary continuous speech recognition. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Vol. 1 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Soucy, P., Mineau, G.W.: Beyond TFIDF weighting for text categorization in the Vector space model. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 2005), 1130–1135 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wilson, E.B.: Probable inference, the law of succession, and statistical inference. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 22(158), 209–212 (1927)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Xu, H., Li, C.: A Novel term weighting scheme for automated text Categorization. Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Yang, Y., Pedersen, J.O.: A comparative study on feature selection in text categorization. ICML 9, 412–420 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Roman Sergienko .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Sergienko, R., Gasanova, T., Semenkin, E., Minker, W. (2016). Collectives of Term Weighting Methods for Natural Language Call Routing. In: Filipe, J., Gusikhin, O., Madani, K., Sasiadek, J. (eds) Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 370. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26453-0_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26453-0_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-26451-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-26453-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics