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Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 407))

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Abstract

Deformation-based features has been proven effective for enhancing brain tumor segmentation accuracy. In our previous work, a component for extracting features based on brain lateral ventricular (LaV) deformation has been proposed. By employing the extracted feature on classifiers of artificial neural networks (ANN) and support vector machines (SVM), we have demonstrated its effect for enhancing brain magnetic resonance (MR) image tumor segmentation accuracy with supervised segmentation methods. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised brain tumor segmentation system with the use of extracted brain LaV deformation feature. By modifying the LaV deformation feature component, deformation-based feature is combined with MR image features as input dataset for the unsupervised fuzzy c-means (FCM) to perform clustering. Experimental results shows the positive effect from the deformation-based feature on FCM-based unsupervised brain tumor segmentation accuracy.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The healthy brain image data used in this work were obtained from the Whole Brain Atlas (http://www.med.havardedu/aanlib), by K. A. Johnson and J. A. Beker.

  2. 2.

    The brain tumor image data used in this work were obtained from the MICCAI 2012 Challenge on Multimodal Brain Tumor Segmentation (http://www.imm.dtu.dk/projects/BRATS2012) organized by B. Menze, A. Jakab, S. Bauer, M. Reyes, M. Prastawa, and K. Van Leemput. This database contains fully anonymized images from the following institutions: ETH Zurich, University of Bern, University of Debrecen, and University of Utah. Size of each image in the database is \(256 \times 256\).

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Correspondence to Kai Xiao .

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Zhang, S., Hu, F., Jui, SL., Hassanien, A.E., Xiao, K. (2016). Unsupervised Brain MRI Tumor Segmentation with Deformation-Based Feature. In: Gaber, T., Hassanien, A., El-Bendary, N., Dey, N. (eds) The 1st International Conference on Advanced Intelligent System and Informatics (AISI2015), November 28-30, 2015, Beni Suef, Egypt. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 407. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26690-9_16

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26690-9_16

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