Skip to main content

Discriminative Feature Learning with an Optimal Pattern Model for Image Classification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
MultiMedia Modeling (MMM 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 9516))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2934 Accesses

Abstract

The co-occurrence features learned through pattern mining methods have more discriminative power to separate images from other categories than individual low-level features. However, the “pattern explosion” problem involved in mining process prevents its application in many visual tasks. In this paper, we propose a novel scheme to learn discriminative features based on a mined optimal pattern model. The proposed method deals with the “pattern explosion” problem from two aspects, (1) it uses selected weak semantic patches instead of grid patches to substantially reduce the database to mine; (2) the adopted optimal pattern model can produce compact and representative patterns which make the resulted image code more effective and discriminative for classification. In our work, we apply the minimal description length (MDL) to mine the optimal pattern model. We evaluate the proposed method on two publicly available datasets (15-Scenes and Oxford-Flowers17) and the experimental results demonstrate its effectiveness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Sivic, J., Zisserman, A.: Video google: a text retrieval approach to object matching in videos. In: 2003 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1470–1477. IEEE (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lowe, D.G.: Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints. Int. J. Comput. Vision 60(2), 91–110 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Dalal, N., Triggs, B.: Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection. In: 2005 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 886–893. IEEE (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Savarese, S., Winn, J., Criminisi, A.: Discriminative object class models of appearance and shape by correlatons. In: 2006 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2033–2040. IEEE (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Yao, B., Fei-Fei, L.: Grouplet: A structured image representation for recognizing human and object interactions. In: 2003 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 9–16. IEEE (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Liu, D., Hua, G., Viola, P., Chen, T.: Integrated feature selection and higher-order spatial feature extraction for object categorization. In: 2008 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1–8. IEEE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yang, Y., Newsam, S.: Spatial pyramid co-occurrence for image classification. In: 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 1465–1472. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fernando, B., Fromont, E., Tuytelaars, T.: Mining mid-level features for image classification. Int. J. Comput. Vision 108, 186–203 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Voravuthikunchai, W., Crémilleux, B., Jurie, F.: Histograms of pattern sets for image classification and object recognition. In: 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 224–231. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jiang, Y., Meng, J., Yuan, J.: Randomized visual phrases for object search. In: 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 3100–3107. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zhang, S., Huang, Q., Hua, G., Jiang, S., Gao, W., Tian, Q.: Building contextual visual vocabulary for large-scale image applications. In: 2010 ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 501–510. ACM (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mita, T., Kaneko, T., Stenger, B., Hori, O.: Discriminative feature co-occurrence selection for object detection. In: 2008 IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, pp. 1257–1269. (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Torralba, A., Murphy, K.P., Freeman, W.T.: Sharing visual features for multiclass and multi-view object detection. In: 2007 IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, pp. 854–869. (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Yuan, J., Yang, M., Wu, Y.: Mining discriminative co-occurrence patterns for visual recognition. In: 2011 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2777–2784. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Weng, C., Yuan, J.: Efficient mining of optimal AND/OR patterns for visual recognition. IEEE Trans. Multimedia 17(5), 626–635 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Zuo, Z., Wang, G., Shuai, B., Zhao, L., Yang, Q., Jiang, X.: Learning discriminative and shareable features for scene classification. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014, Part I. LNCS, vol. 8689, pp. 552–568. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Nilsback, M.E., Zisserman, A.: Automated flower classification over a large number of classes. In: 2008 Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing (ICVGIP), pp. 722–729. IEEE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lazebnik, S., Schmid, C., Ponce, J.: Beyond bags of features: spatial pyramid matching for recognizing natural scene categories. In: 2006 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2169–2178. IEEE (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Grünwald, P.: A tutorial introduction to the minimum description length principle. In: Advances in Minimum Description Length: Theory and Applications, pp. 23–81 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Vreeken, J., Van Leeuwen, M., Siebes, A.: Krimp: mining itemsets that compress. Data Min. Knowl. Disc. 23(1), 169–214 (2011)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Ko, Y.: A study of term weighting schemes using class information for text classification. In: Proceedings of the 35th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 1029–1030. ACM (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Singh, S., Gupta, A., Efros, A.A.: Unsupervised discovery of mid-level discriminative patches. In: Fitzgibbon, A., Lazebnik, S., Perona, P., Sato, Y., Schmid, C. (eds.) ECCV 2012, Part II. LNCS, vol. 7573, pp. 73–86. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. Sun, J., Ponce, J.: Learning discriminative part detectors for image classification and cosegmentation. In: 2013 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 3400–3407. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Van de Sande, K.E., Uijlings, J.R., Gevers, T., Smeulders, A.W.: Segmentation as selective search for object recognition. In: 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 1879–1886. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Wang, M., Liu, X., Wu, X.: Visual Classification by l 1 -Hypergraph Modeling. In: 2015 IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, pp. 2564–2574. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Lu, D., Weng, Q.: A survey of image classification methods and techniques for improving classification performance. Int. J. Remote Sens. 28, 823–870 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Wang, J., Wang, M., Li, P., Liu, L., Zhao, Z., Hu, X., Wu, X.: Online feature selection with group structure analysis. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was partially supported by National Natural Science Funds of China (61173104, 61472059, 61428202).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Haojie Li .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Liu, L., Bao, Y., Li, H., Fan, X., Luo, Z. (2016). Discriminative Feature Learning with an Optimal Pattern Model for Image Classification. In: Tian, Q., Sebe, N., Qi, GJ., Huet, B., Hong, R., Liu, X. (eds) MultiMedia Modeling. MMM 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9516. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27671-7_57

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27671-7_57

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27670-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27671-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics