Abstract
The early medical diagnostic applications often had the form of rule-based expert systems and started to appear around the mid 1970s. Soon, it became apparent that developing reliable diagnostic systems required an understanding of the principles underlying diagnosis, which at the time were poorly understood.
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Lucas, P.J.F., Orihuela-Espina, F. (2015). Representing Knowledge for Clinical Diagnostic Reasoning. In: Hommersom, A., Lucas, P. (eds) Foundations of Biomedical Knowledge Representation. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9521. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28007-3_3
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