Skip to main content

Protecting Privacy for Big Data in Body Sensor Networks: A Differential Privacy Approach

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications, and Worksharing (CollaborateCom 2015)

Abstract

As a special kind of application of wireless sensor networks, Body Sensor Networks (BSNs) have broad perspectives especially in clinical caring and medical monitoring. Big data acquired from BSNs usually contain sensitive information, which are compulsory to be appropriately protected. However, previous methods overlooked the privacy protection issue, leading to privacy violation. In this paper, a differential privacy protection scheme for big data in body sensor network is proposed. We introduce the concept of dynamic noise thresholds which makes our scheme more suitable for processing big data. It can ensure privacy during the whole life cycle of the data, which makes privacy protection for big data in BSNs promising. Extensive experiments are conducted to outline the merits of our scheme. Experimental results reveal that our scheme has higher level of privacy protection. Even in the case where the attacker has full background knowledge, it still provides sufficient ambiguity, which ensures being unable to match people based on the ECG data characteristic so as to preserve the privacy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Zheng, Z., Zhu, J., Lyu, M.R.: Service-generated big data and big data-as-a-service: an overview. In: IEEE International Congress on Big Data, pp. 403–410 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Huang, Z., Cao, F., Li, J., Chen, X.: Developing sea cloud data system key technologies for large data analysis and mining. J. Netw. New Media 1(6), 20–26 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bressan, N., Andrew, J.: Integration of drug dosing data with physiological data streams using a cloud computing paradigm. In: 35th Annual International Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), pp. 4175–4178. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kai, E., Ashir, A.: Technical challenges in providing remote health consultancy services for the unreached community. In: 27th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (WAINA), pp. 1016–1020. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dilsizian, S.E., Siegel, E.L.: Artificial intelligence in medicine and cardiac imaging: harnessing big data and advanced computing to provide personalized medical diagnosis and treatment. Curr. Cardiol. Rep. 16, 441 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kafali, O., Bromuri, S., Sindlar, M.: Commodity 12: a smart e-health environment for diabetes management. J. Ambient Intell. Smart Environ. 5(1), 479–502 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wu, J., Roy, J., Stewart, W.F.: Prediction modeling using EHR data: challenges, strategies, and a comparison of machine learning approaches. Med. Care 48(6), S106–S113 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Jensen, P.B., Jensen, L.J., Brunak, S.: Mining electronic health records: towards better research applications and clinical care. Nat. Rev. Genet. 13(6), 395–405 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Huang, Q.R., Qin, Z., Zhang, S., Chow, C.M.: Clinical patterns of obstructive sleep apnea and its co morbid conditions: a data mining approach. J. Clin. Sleep Med. 4(6), 543 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Zrimec, T., Wong, J.: Improving computer aided disease detection using knowledge of disease appearance. In: Med Info 2007: Proceedings of the 12th World Congressing Health (Medical) Informatics; Building Sustainable Health Systems, p. 1324. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Melzer, T.R., Richard, W.: Arterial spinlabelling reveals an abnormal cerebral perfusion pattern in Parkinson’s disease. Brain, awq377 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Xue, Y., Li, Q., Jin, L., Feng, L., Clifton, D.A., Clifford, G.D.: Detecting adolescent psychological pressures from micro-blog. In: Zhang, Y., Yao, G., He, J., Wang, L., Smalheiser, N.R., Yin, X. (eds.) HIS 2014. LNCS, vol. 8423, pp. 83–94. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yoo, J., Yan, L., Lee, S.: A wearable ECG acquisition system with compact planar-fashionable circuit board based shirt. IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. 13(6), 897–902 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Gargiulo, G., Bifulco, P., Cesarelli, M.: An ultra-high input impedance ECG amplifier for long-term monitoring of athletes. Med. Devices (Auckl) 3, 1–9 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Yan, Y., Qin, X., Fan, J., Wang, L.: A review of big data research in medicine & healthcare. E-Sci. Technol. Appl. 5(6), 3–16 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Shimmer. http://www.shimmersensing.com/

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research is sponsored in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61173179, No. 61402078) and Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-13-0083). This research is also sponsored in part supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. DUT14RC(3)090).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Weifeng Sun .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lin, C., Song, Z., Liu, Q., Sun, W., Wu, G. (2016). Protecting Privacy for Big Data in Body Sensor Networks: A Differential Privacy Approach. In: Guo, S., Liao, X., Liu, F., Zhu, Y. (eds) Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications, and Worksharing. CollaborateCom 2015. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 163. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28910-6_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28910-6_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-28909-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-28910-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics