Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Supporting Early Design Through Conjoint Trends Analysis Methods and the TRENDS System

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Collaboration in Creative Design

Abstract

This paper introduces methods and tool support to enrich the early design activity, especially in what we call the informational phase, where inspiration sources are of crucial importance. The Conjoint Trends Analysis method is put forward as a way to structure and operationalize the informational phase of early design; a model of the design process underpinning the method is introduced and guidelines are provided for its application in an industrial context. Based upon studies of designer’s activity during early design formal models of this process have been created that have been used for a partial digitalization of the informational phase of design in the TRENDS system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The tool has been developed by a European project called TRENDS (Trends Research ENabler for Design Specifications). This project has been a collaboration between several scientific or industrial partners : INRIA Rocquencourt, PERTIMM, CARDIFF University, LEEDS University and ROBOTIKER. The end users were FIAT RESEARCH and STILE BERTONE.

References

  • Alberti P, Dejean PH, Cayol A (2007) How to assist and capitalise on a creativity approach: a creativity model. CoDesign Int J CoCreation Design Arts 3 (Suppl 1), Affective Communications in Design Challenges for Researchers, pp 35–44. ISSN: 1571–0882

    Google Scholar 

  • Amabile T (1983) The social psychology of creativity. Springer Verlag, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Andreasen MM, Hein L (1987) Integrated product development. IFS (Publications) Ltd., Bedford

    Google Scholar 

  • Ansburg PI, Hill K (2003) Creative and analytic thinkers differ in their use of attentional resources. Personal Individ Differ 34(7):1141–1152, http://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00104-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baxter MR (1995) Product design, a practical guide to systematic methods of new product development. Chapman & Hall, London/New York, p 308p

    Google Scholar 

  • Berthouze N, Hayashi T (2002) Mining multimedia and complex data. In: Zaiane O, Simoff SJ, Djeraba C (eds) Subjective interpretation of complex data: requirements for supporting Kansei mining process, 2797th edn. Lecture notes in computer science series. Springer, Berlin, pp 1–17. ISBN: 3-540-20305-2

    Google Scholar 

  • Bianchi-Berthouze N, Hayashi T (2002) Mining multimedia and complex data: KDD workshop MDM/KDD 2002. In: PAKDD workshop KDMCD 2002. Revised Papers. In: Zaïane OR, Simoff SJ, Djeraba C (eds), Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, pp 1–17. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39666-6_1

    Google Scholar 

  • Bilda Z, Gero JS (2007) The impact of working memory limitations on the design process during conceptualization. Des Stud 28(4):343–367

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Black JA, Kahol Kanav JR, Priyamvada T, Kuchi P, Panchanathan S (2004) Stereoscopic displays and virtual reality systems XI. In: Woods AJ, Merritt JO, Benton SA, Bolas MT (eds) Proceedings of the SPIE, vol. 5292. SPIE, Bellingham, pp 363–375

    Google Scholar 

  • Blessing LTM (1994) A process-based approach to computer-supported engineering design. Universiteit Twente, Enschede

    Google Scholar 

  • Boehm BW (1988) A spiral model of software development and enhancement. IEEE Comput 21(5):61–72, http://doi.org/10.1109/2.59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonnardel N (2000) Towards understanding and supporting creativity in design: analogies in a constrained cognitive environment. Knowl-Based Syst 13(7–8):505–513

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonnardel N, Marmeche E (2005) Towards supporting evocation processes in creative design: a cognitive approach. Int J Hum‐Comput Stud 63(4–5):422–435

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bouchard C (1997) Modelling the car design process. Design watch adapted to the design of car components. ENSAM thesis

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouchard C, Christofol H, Roussel B, Aoussat A (1999) Identification and integration of product design trends into industrial design. In: ICED’99, 12th international conference on engineering design, Munich, 24–26 August, vol 2, pp 1147–1151

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouchard C, Mougenot C, Omhover JF, Aoussat A (2007a) A Kansei based information retrieval system based on the Conjoint Trends Analysis method. International Association of Societies of Design Research, IASDR 2007, Design Research Society, Hon-Kong, 11–15 November 2007

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouchard C, Mantelet F, Ziakovic D, Setchi R, Tang Q, Aoussat A (2007b) Building a design ontology based on the Conjoint Trends Analysis, I*Prom Virtual Conference, July 2007

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouchard C, Mougenot C, Omhover JFO, Mantelet F, Setchi R, Tang Q, Aoussat A (2007c) Building a domain ontology for designers: towards a Kansei based ontology, I*Prom Virtual Conference, July 2007

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouchard C, Omhover JF, Mougenot C, Aoussat A, Westerman S (2008) Trends: a content-based Information retrieval system for designers. In: Third international conference on design computing and cognition (Dcc'08), Georgia Institute Of Technology, Atlanta, 23–25 June 2008

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouchard C, Kim J, Aoussat A (2009) Kansei information processing in design.,In: Proceedings of IASDR 2009, IASDR, Brisbane

    Google Scholar 

  • Büscher M, Friedlaender V, Hodgson E, Rank S, Shapiro D (2000) Designs on objects: imaginative practice, aesthetic categorisation, and the design of multimedia archiving support. Digit Creat 11(3):161–172, http://doi.org/10.1076/digc.11.3.161.8870

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buzan T (2009) The mind map book. Dutton, New York. Paperback Edition

    Google Scholar 

  • Cross N (2000) Engineering design methods strategies for product design. Wiley, Chichester

    Google Scholar 

  • Cross N (2001) Designerly ways of knowing. Springer, London. ISBN: 978-1-84628-300-0

    Google Scholar 

  • Cross N, Christiaans H, Dorst K (1996) Introduction: the delft protocols workshop. In: Cross N, Christiaans H, Dorst K (eds) Analysing design activity. Wiley, Chichester

    Google Scholar 

  • de Bono E (1995) Mind power. Dorling Kindersley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Design Council (2007) Eleven lessons: managing design in Eleven Global Companies – Desk Research Report [online]. Available from: http://www.designcouncil.org.uk/Documents/Documents/Publications/Eleven%20Lessons/ElevenLessons_DeskResearchReport.pdf

  • Desmet PMA (2002) Designing Emotions. Delft University of Technology, Delft. ISBN: 90-9015877-4

    Google Scholar 

  • Desmet PMA (2008) Product emotion. In: Hekkert P, Schifferstein HNJ (eds) Product experience. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 379–397

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Desmet PMA, Schifferstein HNJ (2010). Experience driven design techniques. Den Haag: Lemma (in print)

    Google Scholar 

  • Do EY, Gross M, Neiman B, Zimring C (2000) Intentions in and relations among design drawings. Des Stud 5:483–503

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Donagh DMC, Denton H (2005) Exploring the degree to which individual students share a common perception of specific trend boards: observations relating to teaching, learning and team-based design. Des Stud 26:35–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Donagh DMC, Gogin N, Squier J (2005) Signs, symbols, and subjectivity: an alternative view of the visual. Comput Compos 22:79–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dorst K, Cross N (2001) Creativity in the design process: co‐evolution of problem–solution. Des Stud 22(5):425–437

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eastman CM (1969) Cognitive process and ill defined problems: a case study from design. In: Prooceedings of the first joint international conference on I.A., Washington, DC, cité in Garrigou A, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  • Eckert C, Stacey M (1998) Fortune favours only the prepared mind: why sources of inspiration are essential for continuing creativity. Creat Innov Manag 7(1):9–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eckert C, Stacey M (2000) Sources of inspiration: a language of design. Des Stud 21(5):523–538

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gero JS (2002) Computational models of creative designing based on situated cognition. In: Proceedings of the fourth conference on creativity & cognition – C&C ‘02. ACM Press, New York, pp 3–10, http://doi.org/10.1145/581710.581712

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gero JS, Kannengiesser U (2004) The situated function-behaviour-structure framework. Des Stud 25(4):373–391

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gero JS, Tang M (2001) Differences between retrospective and concurrent protocols in revealing the process oriented aspects of the design process. Des Stud 22(3):283–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldschmidt G (1994) On visual design thinking: the vis kids of architecture. Des Stud 15(2):158–174

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Goldschmidt G, Smolkov M (2006) Variances in the impact of visual stimuli on design problem solving performance. Des Stud 27(5):549–569

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldschmidt G, Tatsa D (2005) How good are good ideas? Correlates of design creativity. Des Stud 26(6):593–611

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Green WS, Jordan PW (2001) In: Green WS (ed) Pleasure with products, beyond usability. Taylor & Francis, London. ISBN ISBN 0415237041

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayashi T, Hagiwara M (1997) An image retrieval system to estimate impression words from images using a neural network. In: 1997 IEEE International conference on systems, man, and cybernetics. Computational cybernetics and simulation, vol 1. IEEE, Orlando, pp 150–155. http://doi.org/10.1109/ICSMC.1997.625740

  • Howard TJ, Culley SJ, Dekoninck E (2008) Describing the creative design process by the integration of engineering design and cognitive psychology literature. Des Stud 29(2):160–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsiao SW, Liu MC (2002) A morphing method for shape generation and image prediction in product design. Des Stud 23(6):533–556

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hubka V, Eder E (1996) Design science. Springer Verlag, London (also in German)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Isaksen SG, Dorval KB, Treffinger DJ (2000) Creative approaches to problem solving: a framework for change. CPSB, Buffalo. ISBN , ISBN 0-7872-7145-4

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishihara S, Ishihara K, Nagamachi M, Matsubara Y (1995) An automatic builder for a Kansei Engineering expert system using self-organizing neural networks. Int J Ind Ergon 15(1):13–24, http://doi.org/10.1016/0169-8141(94)15053-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ishihara S, Ishihara K, Nagamashi M, Matsubara Y (1997) An analysis of Kansei structure on shoes using self-organizing neural networks. Int J Ind Ergon 19:93–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones C (1992) Design methods, Second edition. Edition John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller AI (2005) For inspiration only – designer interaction with informal collections of visual material. Ph.D. thesis, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim JE, Bouchard C, Omhover JF, Aoussat A (2008) State of the art on designers’ cognitive activities and computational support with emphasis on information categorisation. In: Yoo S-D (ed) EKC2008 proceedings of the EU-Korea conference on science and technology, Springer proceedings in physics, vol. 124, pp 355–363

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim JE, Bouchard C, Omhover JF, Aoussat A, Moscardoni L, Chevalier A, Tijus C, Buron F (2009) A study on designer’s mental process of information categorization in the early stages of design, IASDR Conference, Seoul, South Korea, October 2009

    Google Scholar 

  • Koestler A (1964) The act of creation. Pan Books, London. ISBN ISBN 0330731165

    Google Scholar 

  • Kongprasert N, Brissaud D, Bouchard C, Aoussat A, Butdee S (2010) Contribution to the mapping of customer’s requirements and process parameters, 2–4 March, Kansei Engineering and Emotion Research Conference KEER 2010 Conference, Paris, France

    Google Scholar 

  • Lebahar JC (1993) Aspects cognitifs du travail du designer industriel, Design Recherche n°3, février

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesot MJ, Bouchard C, Detyniecki M, Omhover JF (2010) Product shape and emotional design. In: Kansei engineering and emotion research conference KEER 2010 conference, Paris, France 2–4 March

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis JR (1995) IBM computer usability satisfaction questionnaires: psychometric evaluation and instructions for use. Int J Hum Comput Interact 7(1):57–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis KL (1988) Creative problem solving workshops for secondary gifted programming. Unpublished masters project, State University of New York College at Buffalo; Center for Studies in Creativity, Buffalo

    Google Scholar 

  • Lim D, Bouchard C, Aoussat A (2006) Iterative process of design and evaluation of icons for menu structure of interactive TV series. Behav Inform Technol vol. 25, N°6 (8220). ISSN 0144-929X, Taylor & Francis, pp 511–519, December 2006

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd P, Snelders D (2003) What was Philippe Starck thinking of? Des Stud 24(3):237–253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McDonagh D, Denton H (2005) Exploring the degree to which individual students share a common perception of specific trend boards: observations relating to teaching, learning and team-based design. Des Stud 26:35–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mougenot C, Bouchard C, Aoussat A (2007) A study of designers cognitive activity in design informational phase, ICED 2007. In: 16th international conference on engineering design, Paris, August 28th–31st 2007

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagamachi M (2002) Kansei Engineering in consumer product design. Ergon Des 10(2):5–9, http://doi.org/10.1177/106480460201000203

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakakoji K (2006) Meanings of tools, support, and uses for creative design processes. In: International design research symposium ’06, 156–165, Seoul, November, 2006

    Google Scholar 

  • Norman DA (1988) The psychology of everyday things. Basic Books, New York. [Reprinted MIT Press, 1998]

    Google Scholar 

  • Norman DA (2004) Emotional design: why we love (or hate) everyday things. Basic Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Osborn AF (1963) Applied imagination: principles and procedures of creative problem solving. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Osgood CE (1979) Focus on meaning: explorations in semantic space. Mouton Publishers, The Hague

    Google Scholar 

  • Osgood CE, Suci G, Tannenbaum P (1957) The measurement of meaning. University of Illinois Press, Urbana. ISBN ISBN 0-252-74539-6

    Google Scholar 

  • Pahl G, Beitz W (1984) Engineering design. Springer, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Purcell AT, Gero JS (1998) Drawings and the design process. Des Stud 19:389–430

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quarante D (2006) Eléments de design industriel. Editions Brochet

    Google Scholar 

  • Resnick M (2007) Sowing the seeds for a more creative society. Learn Leading Technol 35:18–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Restrepo J (2004) Information processing in design. Delft University Press, Delft

    Google Scholar 

  • Restrepo J, Christiaans H (2005) From function to context to form. In: Proceedings of the 5th conference on creativity & cognition – C&C ‘05. ACM Press, New York, pp 195–204, http://doi.org/10.1145/1056224.1056252

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Roozenburg NFM, Eckels J (1995) Product design: fundamentals and methods. Wiley, Chichester

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneiderman B (2000) Creating creativity: user interfaces for supporting innovation. ACM Trans Comput Hum Interact 7(1):114–138

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Schön DA (1983) The reflective practitioner: how professionals think in action. Basic Books, New York, (Reprinted in 1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schön DA (1992) Designing as reflective conversation with the materials of a design situation. Knowl-Based Syst 5(1):3–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schütte S (2005) Engineering emotional values in product design, Thesis

    Google Scholar 

  • Schütte S, Alikalfa E, Schütte R, Eklund J (2006) Developing software tools for Kansei engineering processes: Kansei Engineering Software (KESo) and a design support system based on genetic algorithm. In: Proceedings of the QMOD conference, Liverpool, UK, August 2006

    Google Scholar 

  • Scrivener SAR, Clark SM (1994a) Chapter 1: Introducing computer-supported cooperative work. In: Scrivener SAR (ed) Computer-supported cooperative work, Avebury Technical, Ashgate Publishing Ltd, Farnham, pp 51–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Scrivener SAR, Clark SM (1994b) Sketching in collaborative design. In: Interacting with virtual environments. Wiley Professional Computing, Chichester

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon HA (1973) The structure of ill structured problems. Artif Intell 4:181–201, cité in Garrigou A., 1995

    Google Scholar 

  • Smets GJF, Overbeeke CJ (1995) Expressing tastes in packages. Des Stud 16(3):349–369

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stappers PJ, Pasman G (2001) ProductWorld: an interactive environment for classifying and retrieving product samples. In: Bulletin of the fifth Asian design conference, Seoul, Korea

    Google Scholar 

  • Stappers PJ, Sanders, EB-N (2005) Tools for designers, products for users? The role of creative design techniques in a squeezed-in design process. In: Hsu F (ed) Proceedings of the international conference on planning and design, NCKU, Taiwan

    Google Scholar 

  • Suh NP (1999) Applications of axiomatic design. Integration of process Knowledge into Design Support, ISBN 0-7923-5655-1, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  • Suwa M, Tversky B (1997) What do architects and students perceive in their design sketches? A protocol analysis. Des Stud 18(4):385–403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Syrett M, Lammiman J (2002) Creativity. Capstone, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Tichkiewitch S, Chapa Kasusky E, Belloy P (1995) Un modèle produit multivues pour la conception intégrée, Congrès international de Génie Industriel de Montréal – La productivité dans un monde sans frontières, vol. 3, pp 1989–1998

    Google Scholar 

  • Tovey M (1992) Intuitive and objective processes in automotive design. Des Stud 15(1), PP23 à 41

    Google Scholar 

  • Tovey M (1994a) Computer aided vehicle styling: form creation techniques for automotive CAD. Des Stud 1

    Google Scholar 

  • Tovey M (1994b) Form creation techniques for automotive CAD. Des Stud 13(1)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tovey M (1997) Styling and design: intuition and analysis in industrial design. Des Stud 18(1):5–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tovey M, Owen J (2000) Sketching and direct CAD modelling in automotive design. Des Stud 21(6):569–588

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tovey M, Porter S, Newman R (2003) Sketching, concept development and automotive design. Des Stud 24(2):135–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • TRENDS Consortium, TRENDS SCIENTIFIC REPORT MD1 – Meta-delivrable 1. http://www.trendsproject.org

  • TRENDS Consortium, TRENDS SCIENTIFIC REPORT D2.3 – Procedure for statistics realization

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullman D (1997) The mechanical design process, 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulrich KT (2000) In: Steven D (ed) Product design and development, 2nd edn. Eppinger, Denkendorf

    Google Scholar 

  • Valette-Florence P (1993a) Les démarches des styles de vie concepts champs d’investigation et problèmes actuels, Recherche et applications en marketing, N°1

    Google Scholar 

  • Valette-Florence P (1993b) L’univers psycho-sociologique des études de styles de vie apports limites et prolongements, Revue Française du marketing, n°141

    Google Scholar 

  • Valette-Florence P (1994) Introduction à l'analyse des chaînages cognitifs, Recherche et Application en marketing, vol. 9, n°1, pp 93–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Valette-Florence P, Rapacchi B (1990) Application et extension de la théorie des graphes à l'analyse des chaînages cognitifs: une illustration pour l'achat de parfums et eaux de toilette, Papier de recherché

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Der Lugt R (2000) Developing a graphic tool for creative problem solving in design groups. Des Stud 21(5):505–522

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Der Lugt R (2001) Developing brainsketching, a graphic tool for generating ideas. Idea Safari, 7th European conference

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Der Lugt R (2003) Relating the quality of the idea generation process to the quality of the resulting design ideas. ICED ‘03. In: 14th international conference on engineering design. Stockholm, Sweden

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Der Lugt R (2005) How sketching can affect the idea generation process in design group meetings. Des Stud 26(2):101–122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vangundy AB (1992) Idea power. Amacom, a Division of American Management Association, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Vinck D (2003) L'instrumentation du travail interdisciplinaire: cadrage des échanges et médiation par les objets intermédiaires. Esprit Crit 5(1):9

    Google Scholar 

  • Visser W (1990) More or less following a plan during design: opportunistic deviations in specification. Int J of Man–Mach Stud. Special Issue: “What programmers know” 33(3):247–278

    Google Scholar 

  • Visser W, Falzon P (1988) (1b), Recueil et analyse de l'expertise dans une activité de conception : questions de méthode. Psychol Fr 33–3:133–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallas G (1926) The art of thought. Harcourt, Brace & World, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Westerman SJ, Kaur S, Mougenot C, Sourbe L, Bouchard C (2007) The impact of computer-based support on product designers’ search for inspirational materials, I*Prom Virtual Conference, July 2007

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeiler W, Savanovic P, Quanjel E (2007) Design decision support for the conceptual phase of the design process. In: IASDR’07, conference by the international association of societies of design research, Hong‐Kong, November 2007

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank TRENDS consortium partners for their contribution to this work (see at www.trendsproject.org FIAT RESEARCH, STILE BERTONE, PERTIMM, INRIA, CARDIFF UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS) as well as the European Commission for supporting the project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of New Products Design and Innovation, Arts and Métiers ParisTech, 151 Bd de l’Hôpital, 75013, Paris, France

    Carole Bouchard & Jean-François Omhover

Authors
  1. Carole Bouchard
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Jean-François Omhover
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Carole Bouchard or Jean-François Omhover .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Eindhoven University of Technology, Department of Industrial Design, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

    Panos Markopoulos

  2. Eindhoven University of Technology, Department of Industrial Design, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

    Jean-Bernard Martens

  3. Norwich University of the Arts, Norwich, United Kingdom

    Julian Malins

  4. Expertise Centre for DigitalMedia, Hasselt University - tUL - iMinds, Diepenbeek, Belgium

    Karin Coninx

  5. Markopoulou-Peania Avenue, Intrasoft International, Athens, Greece

    Aggelos Liapis

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bouchard, C., Omhover, JF. (2016). Supporting Early Design Through Conjoint Trends Analysis Methods and the TRENDS System. In: Markopoulos, P., Martens, JB., Malins, J., Coninx, K., Liapis, A. (eds) Collaboration in Creative Design. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29155-0_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29155-0_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-29153-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-29155-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation