Abstract
The identification and segmentation of focal hyperintense lesions on magnetic resonance images (MRI) are essential steps in the assessment of disease burden in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Manual lesion segmentation is considered to be the gold standard, although it is time-consuming and has poor intra- and inter-operator reproducibility. Here, we present a segmentation method based on dual-echo MR images initialized by manual identification of lesions and a priori information. The classification technique is based on a region growing approach with a final segmentation refinement step. The results have revealed high similarity between the segmentation performed with this method and that performed manually by an expert operator, as well as a low misclassification of lesions. Moreover, the time required for segmentation is drastically reduced.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Filippi, M., Rocca, M.A., De Stefano, N., Enzinger, C., Fisher, E., Horsfield, M.A., Inglese, M., Pelletier, D., Comi, G.: Magnetic resonance techniques in multiple sclerosis: the present and the future. Arch. Neurol. 68(12), 1514–1520 (2011). doi:10.1001/archneurol.2011.914.Review
Garcia-Lorenzo, D., Francis, S., Narayanan, S., Arnold, D.L., Collins, D.L.: Review of automatic segmentation methods of multiple sclerosis white matter lesions on conventional magnetic resonance imaging. Med. Image Anal. 17, 1–18 (2013)
Garcia-Lorenzo, D., Prima, S., Arnold, D.L., Collins, D.L., Barillot, C.: Trimmed-likelihood estimation for focal lesions and tissue segmentation in multisequence MRI for multiple sclerosis. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 30, 1455–1467 (2011)
Kamdi, S., Krishna, R.K.: Image segmentation and region growing algorithm. Int. J. Comput. Technol. Electron. Eng. 2, 103–107 (2012)
Nyul, L.G., Udupa, J.K.: On standardizing the MR image intensity scale. Magn. Reson. Med. 42, 1072–1081 (1999)
Nyul, L.G. and Udupa, J.K.: On standardizing the MR image intensity scale. Technical Report MIPG.250, Medical Image Processing Group, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania (1999)
Schmidt, P., Gaser, C., Arsic, M., Buck, D., Forschler, A., Erthele, A., Hoshi, M., Ilg, R., Schmid, V.J., Zimmer, C., Hemmer, B., Muhlau, M.: An automated tool for detection of FLAIR-hyperintense white-matter lesions in multiple sclerosis. Neuroimage 59, 3774–3783 (2012)
Luft, T., Colditz, C., Deussen, O.: Image enhancement by unsharp masking the depth buffer. Association for Computing Machinery (2006)
Van Leemput, K., Maes, F., Vandermeulen, D., Colchester, A., Suetens, P.: Automated segmentation of multiple sclerosis lesions by model outlier detection. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 20(8), 677–688 (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Storelli, L., Pagani, E., Rocca, M.A., Horsfield, M.A., Filippi, M. (2016). A Semi-automatic Method for Segmentation of Multiple Sclerosis Lesions on Dual-Echo Magnetic Resonance Images. In: Crimi, A., Menze, B., Maier, O., Reyes, M., Handels, H. (eds) Brainlesion: Glioma, Multiple Sclerosis, Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injuries. BrainLes 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9556. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30858-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30858-6_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-30857-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-30858-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)