Abstract
In this paper, we propose a robust and invisible video watermarking scheme. To ensure robustness against various non-hostile disturbances which can occur during the distribution of digital content, the proposed system selects certain blocks using a robust and imperceptible block selection scheme and watermarks are embedded into these blocks using spread-spectrum watermarking in DCT domain. In addition, visual masking is applied to the watermarking embedding process for high invisibility. Our system is designed to extract 16 bits data in any 15-second interval. Experimental results show that the proposed system offers high invisibility and that it is robust against MPEG-4 compression and DA-AD conversion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Cox, I., Miller, M., Bloom, J., Fridrich, J., Kalker, T.: Digital Watermarking and Steganography. Morgan Kaufmann (2007)
Doërr, G., Dugelay, J.-L.: A guide tour of video watermarking. Sig. Process. Image Commun. 18(4), 263–282 (2003)
Diehl, E., Furon, T.: Watermark: closing the analog hole. In: 2003 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics, pp. 52–53 (2003)
Lubin, J., Bloom, J.A., Cheng, H.: Robust content-dependent high-fidelity watermark for tracking in digital cinema. In: SPIE 2003, pp. 536–545 (2003)
Lee, M.J., Kim, K.S., Lee, H.Y., Oh, T.W., Suh, Y.H., Lee, H.K.: Robust watermark detection against D-A/A-D conversion for digital cinema using local auto-correlation function. Proceedings of International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 425–428 (2008)
Itti, L., Koch, C., Niebur, E.: A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 20(11), 1254–1259 (1998)
Harel, J., Koch, C., Perona, P.: Graph-based visual saliency. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 545–552 (2006)
Niu, Y., Kyan, M., Ma, L., Beghdadi, A., Krishnan, S.: A visual saliency modulated just noticeable distortion profile for image watermarking. In: European Signal Processing Conference, pp. 2039–2043 (2011)
Kim, K.S., Lee, H.Y., Im, D.H., Lee, H.K.: Practical, real-time, and robust watermarking on the spatial domain for high-definition video contents. In: IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems, vol. E91-D, no. 5, pp. 1359–1368 (2008)
Kutter, M., Jordan, F., Bossen, F.: Digital watermarking of color images using amplitude modulation. J. Electron. Imaging 3022, 518–526 (1998)
Voloshynovskiy, S., Herrigel, A., Baumgaertner, N., Pun, T.: A stochastic approach to content adaptive digital image watermarking. In: Pfitzmann, A. (ed.) IH 1999. LNCS, vol. 1768, pp. 211–236. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Barni, M., Bartolini, F., Cappellini, V., Piva, A.: A DCT-domain system for robust image watermarking. Sig. Proc. 66, 357–372 (1998)
Wang, Z., Bovik, A.C., Sheikh, H.R., Simoncelli, E.P.: Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 13(4), 600–612 (2004)
Acknowledgements
This research project was supported by Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (MCST) and from Korea Copyright Commission in 2015.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ji, SK., Kim, WH., Jang, HU., Mun, SM., Lee, HK. (2016). Robust Imperceptible Video Watermarking for MPEG Compression and DA-AD Conversion Using Visual Masking. In: Shi, YQ., Kim, H., Pérez-González, F., Echizen, I. (eds) Digital-Forensics and Watermarking. IWDW 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9569. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31960-5_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31960-5_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-31959-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-31960-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)