Skip to main content

A Hidden Markov Model-Based Approach to Grasping Hand Gestures Classification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Neural Networks (WIRN 2015)

Part of the book series: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies ((SIST,volume 54))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Gesture recognition is a hot topic in research, due to its appealing applications in real-life contexts, from remote control to assistive robotics. In this paper we focus on grasping gestures recognition. This kind of gestures is particularly interesting, because it requires not only analyzing hand trajectories, but also fingers position and fingertip forces, of utmost importance in manipulation tasks. We used a discrete HMM-based model for gesture recognition. Input codebooks for the model are gesture elementary phases, obtained through a LLS-regression segmentation algorithm, and feature vectors representing hand position over time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Gesture data is heterogeneous (angles, trajectories, forces). To give an idea of algorithm results to the reader, however, we need to represent all signals on the same plot. We will omit measurement units for simplicity in this and all following figures showing hand signals.

References

  1. Bashir, F., et al.: HMM-based motion recognition system using segmented PCA. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 2005. ICIP 2005, vol. 3. IEEE (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Li, C., Kulkarni, P.R., Prabhakaran, B.: Segmentation and recognition of motion capture data stream by classification. Multimedia Tools Appl. 35(1), 55–70 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Elmezain, M., et al.: A hidden markov model-based isolated and meaningful hand gesture recognition. Int. J. Electr. Comput. Syst. Eng. 3(3), 156–163 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Yoon, H.-S., et al.: Hand gesture recognition using combined features of location, angle and velocity. Pattern Recogn. 34(7), 1491–1501 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, F.-S., Fu, C.-M., Huang, C.-L.: Hand gesture recognition using a real-time tracking method and hidden Markov models. Image Vis. Comput. 21(8), 745–758 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ekvall, S., Danica, K.: Grasp recognition for programming by demonstration. In: Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2005. ICRA 2005. IEEE (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yang, J., Xu, Y., Chen, C.S.: Gesture interface: modeling and learning. In: 1994 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 1994. Proceedings. IEEE (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kong, W.W., Ranganath, S.: Automatic hand trajectory segmentation and phoneme transcription for sign language. In: 8th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 2008. FG’08. IEEE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bird, S., Klein, E., Loper, E.: Natural language processing with Python. O’Reilly Media, Inc. (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kim, J.-S., Jang, W., Bien, Z.: A dynamic gesture recognition system for the Korean sign language (KSL). IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B: Cybern. 26(2), 354–359 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Murakami, K., Taguchi, H.: Gesture recognition using recurrent neural networks. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Suk, H.-I., Sin, B.-K., Lee, S.-W.: Hand gesture recognition based on dynamic Bayesian network framework. Pattern Recogn. 43(9), 3059–3072 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Iba, S., et al.: An architecture for gesture-based control of mobile robots. In: 1999 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 1999. IROS’99. Proceedings, vol. 2. IEEE (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Cavallo, A., Falco, P.: Online segmentation and classification of manipulation actions from the observation of kinetostatic data. IEEE Trans. Human-Mach. Syst. 44(2), 256–269 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Rabiner, L.: A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition. Proc. IEEE 77(2), 257–286 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Haykin, S.: Adaptive Filter Theory. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1986)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anna Di Benedetto .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Di Benedetto, A., Palmieri, F.A.N., Cavallo, A., Falco, P. (2016). A Hidden Markov Model-Based Approach to Grasping Hand Gestures Classification. In: Bassis, S., Esposito, A., Morabito, F., Pasero, E. (eds) Advances in Neural Networks. WIRN 2015. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 54. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33747-0_41

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33747-0_41

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-33746-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-33747-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics