Skip to main content

Fast Salient Object Detection in Non-stationary Video Sequences Based on Spatial Saliency Maps

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Interactive Multimedia Systems and Services 2016

Part of the book series: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies ((SIST,volume 55))

Abstract

In recent years, a number of methods of salient object detection in images have been proposed in the field of computer vision. However, sometimes the shooting conditions are far from the ideal, and the unpredicted camera jitters significantly impair the quality of video sequences. In this paper, the salient objects are roughly detected from the keyframes of non-stationary video sequences with two main purposes. First, the removal of salient objects helps to estimate a motion in background more accurately. Second, a visibility of salient objects can be improved after stabilization of video sequence. In this sense, the fast generation of multi-feature approximate saliency map is required. Various fast techniques suitable to extract intensity, color, contrast, edge, angle, and symmetry features from the keyframes are discussed. Some of them are based on Gaussian pyramid decomposition. The Law’s 2D convolution kernels are applied for fast estimation of texture energy contrast and texture gradient contrast in particular. The experiments show the acceptable spatial saliency maps in order to obtain good background motion model of non-stationary video sequence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Borji, A., Cheng, M.-M., Jiang, H., Li, J.: Salient Object Detection: A Survey. http://arxiv.org/pdf/1411.5878.pdf (2014)

  2. Itti, L., Koch, C., Niebur, E.: A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 20(11), 1254–1259 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Achanta, R., Shaji, A., Smith, K., Lucchi, A., Fua, P., Susstrunk, S.: SLIC superpixels compared to state-of-the-art superpixel methods. J. Latex Class Files 60(1), 1–8 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Li, X., Li, Y., Shen, C., Dick, A., van den Hengel, A.: Contextual hypergraph modelling for salient object detection. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV’2013), pp. 3328–3335. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hou, X., Zhang, L.: Saliency detection: a spectral residual approach. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR’2007), pp. 1–8. IEEE (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Guo, C., Zhang, L.: A novel multiresolution spatiotemporal saliency detection model and its applications in image and video compression. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 19(1), 185–198 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Le Meur, O., Le Callet, P., Barba, D., Thoreau, D.: A coherent computational approach to model bottom-up visual attention. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 28(5), 802–817 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhuang, L., Tang, K., Yu, N., Qian, Y.: Fast salient object detection based on segments. In: International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation (ICMTMA’2009), vol. 1, pp. 469–472. IEEE Computer Society (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Liu, Z., Zou, W., Le Meur, O.L.: Saliency tree: a novel saliency detection framework. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 23(5), 1937–1952 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Favorskaya, M., Jain, L.C., Buryachenko, V.: Digital video stabilization in static and dynamic scenes. In: Favorskaya, M.N., Jain, L.C. (eds.) Computer Vision in Control Systems-1, ISRL, vol. 73, pp. 261–309. Springer International Publishing Switzerland (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ejaz, N., Mehmood, I., Baik, S.W.: Efficient visual attention based framework for extracting key frames from videos. Sig. Process. Image Commun. 28(1), 34–44 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Katramados, I., Breckon T.P.: Real-time visual saliency by division of Gaussians. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 1741–1744. IEEE Press, New York (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Laws, K.I.: Rapid texture identification. SPIE Image Process. Missile Guidance 238, 376–380 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Fu, K., Gong, C., Yang, J., Zhou, Y., Gu, I.Y.-H.: Superpixel based color contrast and color distribution driven salient object detection. Sig. Process. Image Commun. 28(10), 1448–1463 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Rosin, P.L.: A simple method for detecting salient regions. Pattern Recogn. 42(11), 2363–2371 (2009)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Favorskaya, M., Buryachenko, V.: Fuzzy-based digital video stabilization in static scenes. In: Tsihrintzis, G.A., Virvou, M., Jain, L.C., Howlett, R.J., Watanabe, T. (eds.) Intelligent Interactive Multimedia Systems and Services in Practice, SIST, vol. 36, pp. 63–83. Springer International Publishing Switzerland (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Favorskaya, M., Buryachenko, V.: Video stabilization of static scenes based on robust detectors and fuzzy logic. Frontiers Artific Intellig Appl 254, 11–20 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  18. MSRA10K Salient Object Database. http://mmcheng.net/msra10k/. Accessed 22 Dec 2015

  19. IVRG—Images and Visual Representation Grow. http://ivrlwww.epfl.ch/supplementary_material/RK_CVPR09/. Accessed 22 Dec 2015

  20. Auto-Detected Video Stabilization with Robust L1 Optimal Camera Paths. http://cpl.cc.gatech.edu/projects/videostabilization/. Accessed 22 Dec 2015

  21. Cheng, M.-M., Mitra, N.J., Huang, X., Torr, P.H.S., Hu, S.-M.: Global contrast based salient region detection. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR’2011), pp. 409–416. IEEE Press, New York (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Achanta, R., Hemami, S., Estrada, F., Süsstrunk, S.: Frequency-tuned salient region detection. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR’2009), pp. 1597–1604. IEEE Press, New York (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Perazzi, F., Krähenbühl, P., Pritch, Y., Hornung, A.: Saliency filters: contrast based filtering for salient region detection. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR’2012), pp. 733–740. IEEE Press, New York (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Russian Fund for Basic Researches, grant no. 16-07-00121 A, Russian Federation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Margarita Favorskaya .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Favorskaya, M., Buryachenko, V. (2016). Fast Salient Object Detection in Non-stationary Video Sequences Based on Spatial Saliency Maps. In: Pietro, G., Gallo, L., Howlett, R., Jain, L. (eds) Intelligent Interactive Multimedia Systems and Services 2016. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 55. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39345-2_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39345-2_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-39344-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-39345-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics