Abstract
The work presented here is the final step of a multidisciplinary research project conducted on the Milan Cathedral for eight years (2008–2015). Three main topics, consequentially related, will be here addressed: (i) the survey of the structure, meant to update the old drawings; (ii) the construction of an accurate and detailed 3D model to be used to produce measurements at a 1:20–1:50 representation scale; (iii) the development of a Building Information System (BIM) to collect all the data relating to the restoration projects, as well as all information relating to past, current and future maintenance activities of the cathedral.
The result of this research project is a complex and accurate digital 3D model of the main spire of the cathedral and of other parts of the building. This model can be visualized, navigated and used by the Veneranda Fabbrica technicians as an info-data catalogue, thanks to a common web browser connected with the remote BIM System Server and the modelling software where ad hoc I/O plugins are implemented.
The last step of this long project was to take advantage of the nascent potential of immersive visualization techniques and to transpose the BIM system in a VR environment, thus obtaining two main results. The first was a high-appeal visualization system that allows a virtual visit of the Main Spire of the cathedral, the building’s highest part that has been closed to visitors since the beginning of the XX century. The second was the possibility to use this technology to virtually explore the cathedral from a technical point of view: by using an immersive visualization technology, operators can improve their understanding of the structure and obtain real-time information about the state of conservation, including current and past maintenance activities, in a sort of “augmented reality system in a virtual environment”.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
“Veneranda Fabbrica del Duomo di Milano” (VFD) is the historic organisation responsible for preservation and restoration of the Cathedral. Gian Galeazzo Visconti established VFD in 1387, for design and construction of the Cathedral, and it has been operating for over six hundred years to ensure the preservation and architectural and artistic restoration of the Duomo, safeguarding and providing services for the Cathedral’s religious activity [2].
- 2.
Today no longer available.
References
Encyclopaedia Treccani. http://www.treccani.it
Veneranda Fabbrica del Duomo di Milano. http://www.duomomilano.it/en/
Zara, J.: Virtual reality and cultural heritage on the web. In: 7th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Artificial Intelligence, pp. 101–112 (2004)
Virtual Heart of Central Europe project site. http://www.sccg.sk/~projects/virtual-heart
Virtual Old Prague project site. http://www.cgg.cvut.cz/vsp
Fassi, F., Colizzi, L., De Pascalis, F.: 3D visualization and virtual reality for cultural heritage diagnostic. Conserv. Sci. Cult. Herit. 7, 31–42 (2007)
Calori, L., Camporesi, C., Pescarin, S., Guidazzoli, A.: Open heritage: an integrated approach to web 3D publication of virtual landscapes. 3D-ARCH 2005: Virtual Reconstruction and Visualization of Complex Architectures, pp. 1–5 (2005)
Forte, M., Pescarin, S., Pujol Tost, L.: VR applications, new devices and museums: visitor’s feedback and learning: a preliminary report. In: 7th International Symposium on Virtual Reality, Archaeology and Cultural Heritage VAST (2006)
Forte, M., Danelon, N.: Regium@Lepidi 2200 Project. Archeomatica 6(1), 42–48 (2015)
Navvab, M., Bisegna, F., Gugliermetti, F.: Experiencing the tangible past through virtual reconstruction: cultural heritage of buildings and their environmental boundaries. Archeomatica 4(3), 36–41 (2013)
Pescarin, S., Pagano, A., Wallergard, M., Hupperetz, W., Ray, C.: Evaluating virtual museums: archeovirtual case study. In: 40th Conference on Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology (2012)
Smithsonia X3D. http://3d.si.edu/
The virtual museum of Iraq. http://www.virtualmuseumiraq.cnr.it/prehome.htm
Europeana. http://blog.europeana.eu/2013/12/virtual-reality-and-the-museum-of-the-future
DICONS home page. http://3dicons-project.eu/
Virtual Museum Transnational Network. http://www.v-must.net/
Apa Game. https://hpc-forge.cineca.it/files/visit_Dissemination/public/ApaGame/ApaGame2013/
Guidazzoli, A., Baglivo, A., De Luca, D., Imboden, S., Liguori, M.C., Rivalta, A.: Crossmedia integration of 3D contents for cultural communication. In: 3DTV-Conference: The True Vision - Capture, Transmission and Display of 3D Video (2014)
ATI alla scoperta di Veio. http://www.glietruschielaldila.it/ati-alla-scoperta-di-veio
Russo, A., De Lucia, M.A., Cosentino, R., Guidazzoli, A., Imboden, S., De Luca, D., Liguori, M.C., Verri, L., Bellavia, G.: Apa l’Etrusco sbarca a Roma e passa il testimone ad Ati. Un cortometraggio tridimensionale per raccontare il santuario di Portonaccio a Veio. Archeomatica 6(2), 42–47 (2015)
CINECA. http://www.cineca.it/it/comunicatistampa/apa-letrusco-sbarca-roma
La situla della certosa. http://www.glietruschielaldila.it/la-situla-della-certosa
Il sarcofago degli sposi. http://www.glietruschielaldila.it/il-sarcofago-degli-sposi
FBK news. http://www.fbk.eu/news/sarcophagus-spouses-reconstructed-3d-fbk-researchers
Fassi, F., Achille, C., Fregonese, L., Monti, C.: Multiple data source for survey and modelling of very complex architecture. In: The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol. XXXVIII, Part 5, pp. 234–239 (2010)
Fassi, F., Achille, C., Fregonese, L.: Surveying and modelling the main spire of milan cathedral using multiple data sources. Photogram. Rec. 26, 462–487 (2011)
Achille, C., Fassi, F., Fregonese, L.: 4 year history: from 2D to BIM for CH. In: 18th International Conference on Virtual Systems and Multimedia, pp. 377–382 (2012)
Mandelli, A.: Surveying, modelling and management of cultural heritage. Definition of good practices through applications on monuments and artworks. Ph.D. thesis (2016)
Fassi, F., Achille, C., Mandelli, A., Rechichi, F., Parri, S.: A new idea of BIM system for visualization, web sharing and using huge complex 3D models for facility management. In: The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol. XL-5/W4, pp. 359–366 (2015)
Fassi, F., Parri, S.: Complex architectures in 3D: from survey to web. Int. J. Herit. Digit. Era 1(3), 379–398 (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Fassi, F., Mandelli, A., Teruggi, S., Rechichi, F., Fiorillo, F., Achille, C. (2016). VR for Cultural Heritage. In: De Paolis, L., Mongelli, A. (eds) Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, and Computer Graphics. AVR 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9769. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40651-0_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40651-0_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-40650-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-40651-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)