Abstract
Visual tracking is a challenging problem in computer vision. Many visual trackers either rely on luminance information or other simple color representations for image description. This paper introduces a tracking algorithm using unit-linking PCNN (Pulse Coupled Neural Network) image icon and particle filter. This approach has the translation, rotation, and scale invariance for using unit-linking PCNN image icon as the features. The experimental results show the proposed approach is with 16.43 % higher median distance precision than the color gradient-based tracker. This unit-linking PCNN image icon-based particle filter tracker can better solve the problems caused by partial occlusions, or out-of-plane rotation, or scale variation, or non-rigid object deformation, or fast motion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Smith, T.F., Waterman, M.S.: Identification of common molecular subsequences. J. Mol. Biol. 147, 195–197 (1981)
Dinh, T.B., Vo, N., Medioni, G.: Context tracker: exploring supporters and distracters in unconstrained environments. In: CVPR (2011)
Hare, S., Saffari, A., Torr, P.: Struck: structured output tracking with kernels. In: ICCV (2011)
Kalal, Z., Matas, J., Mikolajczyk, K.: P-n learning: bootstrapping binary classifiers by structural constraints. In: CVPR (2010)
Sevilla-Lara, L., Learned-Miller, E.G.: Distribution fields for tracking. In: CVPR (2012)
Zhang, K., Zhang, L., Yang, M.-H.: Real-time compressive tracking. In: Fitzgibbon, A., Lazebnik, S., Perona, P., Sato, Y., Schmid, C. (eds.) ECCV 2012, Part III. LNCS, vol. 7574, pp. 864–877. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Hue, C., Cadre, J.L., Pérez, P.: Tracking multiple objects with particle filtering. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 38(3), 791–812 (2002)
Nummiaro, K., Koller-Meier, E., Van Gool, L.: Object tracking with an adaptive color-based particle filter. In: Van Gool, L. (ed.) DAGM 2002. LNCS, vol. 2449, pp. 353–360. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Eckhorn, R., Reitboeck, H.J., Arndt, M., Dicke, P.W.: Feature linking via synchronization among distributed assemblies: simulation of results from cat cortex. Neural Comput. 2, 293–307 (1990)
Eckhorn, R., Bauer, R., Jordan, W., Brosch, M., Kruse, W., Munk, M., Reitboeck, H.J.: Coherent oscillations: a mechanism of feature linking in the visual cortex? Multiple electrode and correlation analyses in the cat. Biol. Cybern. 60(2), 121–130 (1988)
Johnson, J.L., Ritter, D.: Observation of periodic waves in a pulse-coupled neural network. Opt. Lett. 18, 1253–1255 (1993)
Gu, X.D., Guo, S.D., Yu, D.H.: A new approach for automated image segmentation based on unit-linking PCNN. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, IEEE ICMLC 2002 Proceedings, Beijing, China, pp. 175–178 (2002)
Kuntimad, G., Ranganath, H.S.: Perfect image segmentation using pulse coupled neural networks. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 10(3), 591–598 (1999)
Johnson, J.L.: Pulse-coupled neural nets: translation, rotation, scale, distortion and intensity signal invariance for images. Appl. Opt. 33(26), 6239–6253 (1994)
Gu, X.D., Yu, D.H., Zhang, L.M.: Image shadow removal using pulse coupled neural network. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 16(3), 692–698 (2005)
Gu, X.: Feature extraction using unit-linking pulse coupled neural network and its applications. Neural Process. Lett. 27(1), 25–41 (2008)
Henriques, J., Caseiro, R., Martins, P.: High-speed tracking with kernelized correlation filters. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 37(3), 583–596 (2015)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant 61371148.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liu, H., Gu, X. (2016). Tracking Based on Unit-Linking Pulse Coupled Neural Network Image Icon and Particle Filter. In: Cheng, L., Liu, Q., Ronzhin, A. (eds) Advances in Neural Networks – ISNN 2016. ISNN 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9719. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40663-3_72
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40663-3_72
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-40662-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-40663-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)