Skip to main content

Automatic Intervertebral Disc Localization and Segmentation in 3D MR Images Based on Regression Forests and Active Contours

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 651 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 9402))

Abstract

We introduce a fully automatic localization and segmentation pipeline for three-dimensional (3D) intervertebral discs (IVDs), consisting of a regression-based prediction of vertebral bodies and IVD positions as well as a 3D geodesic active contour segmentation delineating the IVDs. The approach was evaluated on the data set of the challenge in conjunction with the 3rd MICCAI Workshop & Challenge on Computational Methods and Clinical Applications for Spine Imaging - MICCAI–CSI2015, that consists of 15 magnetic resonance images of the lumbar spine with given ground truth segmentations. Based on a localization accuracy of \(3.9 \pm 1.6\) mm, we achieve segmentation results in terms of the Dice similarity coefficient of \(89.1 \pm 2.9\,\%\) averaged over the whole data set.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   34.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Downloaded from http://www.cs.ubc.ca/~schmidtm/Software/UGM.html.

References

  1. Neubert, A., Fripp, J., Engstrom, C., Walker, D., Weber, M., Schwarz, R., Crozier, S.: Three-dimensional morphological and signal intensity features for detection of intervertebral disc degeneration from magnetic resonance images. J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc. 20(6), 1082–1090 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Štern, D., Likar, B., Pernuš, F., Vrtovec, T.: Automated detection of spinal centrelines, vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs in CT and MR images of lumbar spine. Phys. Med. Biol. 55(1), 247–264 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, C., Belavy, D., Yu, W., Chu, C., Armbrecht, G., Bansmann, M., Felsenberg, D., Zheng, G.: Localization and segmentation of 3D intervertebral discs in MR images by data driven estimation. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 34(8), 1719–1729 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Law, M., Tay, K., Leung, A., Garvin, G., Li, S.: Intervertebral disc segmentation in MR images using anisotropic oriented flux. Med. Image Anal. 17(1), 43–61 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Korez, R., Likar, B., Pernuš, F., Vrtovec, T.: Parametric modeling of the intervertebral disc space in 3D: application to CT images of the lumbar spine. Comput. Med. Imaging Graph. 38(7), 596–605 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Criminisi, A., Robertson, D., Konukoglu, E., Shotton, J., Pathak, S., White, S., Siddiqui, K.: Regression forests for efficient anatomy detection and localization in computed tomography scans. Med. Image Anal. 17(8), 1293–1303 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ebner, T., Stern, D., Donner, R., Bischof, H., Urschler, M.: Towards automatic bone age estimation from MRI: localization of 3D anatomical landmarks. In: Golland, P., Hata, N., Barillot, C., Hornegger, J., Howe, R. (eds.) MICCAI 2014, Part II. LNCS, vol. 8674, pp. 421–428. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Donner, R., Menze, B., Bischof, H., Langs, G.: Global localization of 3D anatomical structures by pre-filtered Hough forests and discrete optimization. Med. Image Anal. 17(8), 1304–1314 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ma, W., Morel, J.M., Osher, S., Chien, A.: An L1-based variational model for Retinex theory and its application to medical images. In: Proceedings of 2011 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - CVPR 2011, pp. 153–160. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nyúl, L., Udupa, J., Zhang, X.: New variants of a method of MRI scale standardization. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 19(2), 143–150 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Gall, J., Yao, A., Razavi, N., van Gool, L., Lempitsky, V.: Hough forests for object detection, tracking, and action recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 33(11), 2188–2201 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Reinbacher, C., Pock, T., Bauer, C., Bischof, H.: Variational segmentation of elongated volumetric structures. In: Proceedings of 2010 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - CVPR 2010, pp. 3177–3184. IEEE (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hammernik, K., Ebner, T., Stern, D., Urschler, M., Pock, T.: Vertebrae segmentation in 3D CT images based on a variational framework. In: Yao, J., et al. (eds.) CSI 2014. LNCVB, vol. 20, pp. 227–233. Springer, Switzerland (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bresson, X., Esedoḡlu, S., Vandergheynst, P., Thiran, J.P., Osher, S.: Fast global minimization of the active contour/snake model. J. Math. Imaging Vis. 28(2), 151–167 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Chambolle, A., Pock, T.: A first-order primal-dual algorithm for convex problems with applications to imaging. J. Math. Imaging Vis. 40(1), 120–145 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Veksler, O.: Star shape prior for graph-cut image segmentation. In: Forsyth, D., Torr, P., Zisserman, A. (eds.) ECCV 2008, Part III. LNCS, vol. 5304, pp. 454–467. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Gulshan, V., Rother, C., Criminisi, A., Blake, A., Zisserman, A.: Geodesic star convexity for interactive image segmentation. In: Proceedings of 2010 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - CVPR 2010, pp. 3129–3136. IEEE (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hammernik, K.: Convex framework for 2D & 3D image segmentation using shape constraints. Master’s thesis, Graz University of Technology, Austria (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Caselles, V., Kimmel, R., Sapiro, G.: Geodesic active contours. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 22(1), 61–79 (1997)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the province of Styria under the funding scheme “HTI:Tech_for_Med” (ABT08-22-T-7/2013-13) and by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P28078-N33.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Martin Urschler .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Urschler, M., Hammernik, K., Ebner, T., Štern, D. (2016). Automatic Intervertebral Disc Localization and Segmentation in 3D MR Images Based on Regression Forests and Active Contours. In: Vrtovec, T., et al. Computational Methods and Clinical Applications for Spine Imaging. CSI 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9402. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41827-8_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41827-8_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-41826-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-41827-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics