Abstract
Scalable hardware interconnect is a significant research challenge for neuromorphic systems in particular, this becomes more pronounced when we seek to realise the integration of neurons with astrocytes cells. This paper presents a novel interactive architecture for the astrocyte-neuron network (ANN) hardware systems, and the novel Hierarchical Astrocyte Network Architecture (HANA) using networks-on-chip (NoC) for the efficient information exchange between astrocyte cells. The proposed HANA incorporates a two-level NoC packet transmission mechanism to increase the information exchange rate between astrocyte cells and to provide a NoC traffic balance for local and global astrocyte networks. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed HANA approach can provide efficient information exchange rates for the ANN, while the hardware synthesis results using 90 nm CMOS technology show that it has a low area overhead which maintains scalability.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Clarke, L.E., Barres, B.A.: Emerging roles of astrocytes in neural circuit development. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 14, 311–321 (2013)
Stevens, B.: Neuron-astrocyte signaling in the development and plasticity of neural circuits. Neurosignals 16, 278–288 (2008)
Naeem, M., McDaid, L.J., Harkin, J., Wade, J.J., Marsland, J.: On the role of astroglial syncytia in self-repairing spiking neural networks. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 26, 2370–2380 (2015)
Liu, J., Harkin, J., Maguire, L., McDaid, L., Wade, J., McElholm, M.: Self-repairing hardware with astrocyte-neuron networks. In: IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), pp. 1–4 (2016)
Araque, A., Parpura, V., Sanzgiri, R.P., Haydon, P.G.: Tripartite synapses: glia, the unacknowledged partner. Trends Neurosci. 22, 208–215 (1999)
Goldberg, M., De Pittà, M., Volman, V., Berry, H., Ben-Jacob, E.: Nonlinear gap junctions enable long-distance propagation of pulsating calcium waves in astrocyte networks. PLoS Comput. Biol. 6, 1–14 (2010)
Carrillo, S., Harkin, J., McDaid, L.J., et al.: Scalable hierarchical network-on-chip architecture for spiking neural network hardware implementations. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 24, 2451–2461 (2013)
Carrillo, S., Harkin, J., McDaid, L.J., et al.: Advancing interconnect density for spiking neural network hardware implementations using traffic-aware adaptive network-on-chip routers. Neural Netw. 33, 42–57 (2012)
Liu, J., Harkin, J., Li, Y., Maguire, L.: Online traffic-aware fault detection for NoC. J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. 74, 1984–1993 (2014)
Liu, J., Harkin, J., Li, Y., Maguire, L.P.: Fault tolerant networks-on-chip routing with coarse and fine-grained look-ahead. IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circ. Syst. 35, 260–273 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liu, J., Harkin, J., McDaid, L., Martin, G. (2016). Hierarchical Networks-on-Chip Interconnect for Astrocyte-Neuron Network Hardware. In: Villa, A., Masulli, P., Pons Rivero, A. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2016. ICANN 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9886. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44778-0_45
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44778-0_45
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-44777-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-44778-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)