Skip to main content

Facial Ethnicity Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Biometric Recognition (CCBR 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 9967))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

As an important attribute of human beings, ethnicity plays a very basic and crucial role in biometric recognition. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to solve the problem of ethnicity classification. Existing methods of ethnicity classification normally consist of two stages: extracting features on face images and training a classifier based on the extracted features. Instead, we tackle the problem via using Deep Convolution Neural Networks to extract features and classify them simultaneously. The proposed method is evaluated in three scenarios: (i) the classification of black and white people, (ii) the classification of Chinese and Non-Chinese people, and (iii) the classification of Han, Uyghurs and Non-Chinese. Experimental results on both public and self-collected databases demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hosoi, S., Takikawa, E, Kawade, M.: Ethnicity estimation with facial images. In: IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 195–200. IEEE Computer Society (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lu, X., Jain, A.K.: Ethnicity identification from face images. In: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 5404, pp. 114–123 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yang, Z., Ai, H.: Demographic classification with local binary patterns. In: Lee, S.-W., Li, S.Z. (eds.) ICB 2007. LNCS, vol. 4642, pp. 464–473. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Toderici, G., O’Malley, S.M., Passalis, G., Theoharis, T., Kakadiaris, I.A.: Ethnicity- and gender-based subject retrieval using 3-D face-recognition techniques. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 89(2–3), 382–391 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Guo, G., Mu, G.: A study of large-scale ethnicity estimation with gender and age variations. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp. 79–86 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Huang, D., Ding, H., Wang, C., Wang, Y., Zhang, G., Chen, L.: Local circular patterns for multi-modal facial gender and ethnicity classification. Image Vis. Comput. 32(12), 1181–1193 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Krizhevsky, A.: Convolutional Deep Belief Networks on CIFAR-10 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ricanek, K., Tesafaye, T.: MORPH: a longitudinal image database of normal adult age-progression. In: IEEE Conference on AFGR, pp. 341–345 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Yi, D., Lei, Z., Liao, S., Li, S.Z.: Learning face representation from scratch. arXiv preprint arXiv, pp. 341–345 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gao, W., Cao, B., Shan, S., Chen, X., Zhou, D., Zhang, X., Zhao, D.: The CAS-PEAL large-scale chinese face database and baseline evaluations. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part A Syst. Hum. 38(1), 149–161 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Phillips, P.J., Moon, H., Rizvi, S., Rauss, P.J.: The FERET evaluation methodology for face-recognition algorithms. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 22(10), 1090–1104 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wang, Z., Miao, Z., Wu, Q.M.J., Wan, Y., Tang, Z.: Low-resolution face recognition: a review. Vis. Comput. 30(4), 359–386 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lyle, J.R.: Soft biometric classification using periocular region features. In: Fourth IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory Applications and Systems, IEEE (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Xie, Y., Luu, K., Savvides, M.: A robust approach to facial ethnicity classification on large scale face databases. In: IEEE Fifth International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems, pp. 143–149 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Liu, Z., Luo, P., Wang, X., Tang, X.: Deep learning face attributes in the wild. In: Computer Science, pp. 3730–3738 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Zhong, Y., Sullivan, J., Li, H.: Face attribute prediction with classification CNN. In: Computer Science (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  17. KYan, Z., Jagadeesh, V., Decoste, D., Di, W., Piramuthu, R.: HD-CNN: Hierarchical Deep convolutional neural network for image classification. Eprint Arxiv (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 25(2) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Tomè, D., Monti, F., Baroffio, L., Bondi, L., Tagliasacchi, M., Tubaro, S.: Deep convolutional neural networks for pedestrian detection. In: Computer Science (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Li, H., Lin, Z., Shen, X., Brandt, J., Hua, G.: A convolutional neural network cascade for face detection. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 5325–5334 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Ranjan, R., Patel, V.M., Chellappa, R.: Hyperface: a deep multi-task learning framework for face detection, landmark localization, pose estimation, and gender recognition. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sun, Y., Wang, X., Tang, X.: Sparsifying neural network connections for face recognition. In: Computer Science (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Masi, L., Rawls, S., Medioni, G., Natarajan, P.: Pose-aware face recognition in the wild. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Gross, R., Matthews, I., Cohn, J., Kanade, T., Baker, S.: Multi-PIE. In: IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 1–8 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61202161) and the National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects of China (No. 2013YQ49087904).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qijun Zhao .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wang, W., He, F., Zhao, Q. (2016). Facial Ethnicity Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks. In: You, Z., et al. Biometric Recognition. CCBR 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9967. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46654-5_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46654-5_20

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-46653-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-46654-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics