Abstract
A promising solution to protect data privacy in cloud storage services is known as ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE). However, in a traditional CP-ABE scheme, a ciphertext is bound with an explicit access structure, which may leak private information about the underlying plaintext in that anyone having access to the ciphertexts can tell the attributes of the privileged recipients by looking at the access structures. A notion called CP-ABE with partially hidden access structures [14, 15, 18, 19, 24] was put forth to address this problem, in which each attribute consists of an attribute name and an attribute value and the specific attribute values of an access structure are hidden in the ciphertext. However, previous CP-ABE schemes with partially hidden access structures only support access structures in AND gates, whereas a few other schemes supporting expressive access structures are computationally inefficient since they are built from bilinear pairings over the composite-order groups. In this paper, we focus on addressing this problem, and present an expressive CP-ABE scheme with partially hidden access structures in prime-order groups.
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Notes
- 1.
We will show how an off-line dictionary attack works in Sect. 4.
- 2.
Note that each attribute is denoted as \(N_i = A_i\), where \(N_i\) is the generic name of an attribute and \(A_i\) is the corresponding attribute value.
- 3.
For the details about how to convert a boolean formula into an equivalent LSSS matrix, please refer to [17].
- 4.
For notation simplicity, we use \(\{\rho (i)^*\}\) to replace \(\{A_{\rho (i)}^*\}\) in the rest of the proof.
- 5.
For the explicit information on Charm, please refer to [1]. Note that since it has been clearly shown in [12, 21] that the efficiency of schemes in composite-order groups is much worse than that of schemes in prime-order groups, we will not implement those schemes in composite-order groups (e.g., [15]).
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Acknowledgments
This research work is supported by the Singapore National Research Foundation under the NCR Award No. NRF2014NCR-NCR001-012.
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Cui, H., Deng, R.H., Wu, G., Lai, J. (2016). An Efficient and Expressive Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption Scheme with Partially Hidden Access Structures. In: Chen, L., Han, J. (eds) Provable Security. ProvSec 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10005. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47422-9_2
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