Skip to main content

Combining Event-Level and Cross-Event Semantic Information for Event-Oriented Relation Classification by SCNN

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Chinese Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing Based on Naturally Annotated Big Data (NLP-NABD 2016, CCL 2016)

Abstract

Previous researches on event relation classification primarily rely on lexical and syntactic features. In this paper, we use a Shallow Convolutional Neural Network (SCNN) to extract event-level and cross-event semantic features for event relation classification. On the one hand, the shallow structure alleviates the over-fitting problem caused by the lack of diverse relation samples. On the other hand, the utilization and combination of event-level and cross-event semantic information help improve relation classification. The experimental results show that our approach outperforms the state of the art.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://www.ark.cs.cmu.edu/SEMAFOR.

References

  1. Aharon, R.B., Szpektor, I., Dagan, I.: Generating entailment rules from framenet. In: Proceedings of ACL 2010 Conference Short Papers, pp. 241–246. Association for Computational Linguistics (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baroni, M., Dinu, G., Kruszewski, G.: Don’t count, predict! A systematic comparison of context-counting vs. context-predicting semantic vectors. In: ACL, vol. 1, pp. 238–247 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Burchardt, A., Frank, A.: Approaching textual entailment with LFG and framenet frames. In: Proceedings of 2nd PASCAL RTE Challenge Workshop. Citeseer (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chklovski, T., Pantel, P.: Global path-based refinement of noisy graphs applied to verb semantics. In: Dale, R., Wong, K.-F., Su, J., Kwong, O.Y. (eds.) IJCNLP 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3651, pp. 792–803. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Collobert, R., Weston, J., Bottou, L., Karlen, M., Kavukcuoglu, K., Kuksa, P.: Natural language processing (almost) from scratch. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 12, 2493–2537 (2011)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Ding, S., Hong, Y., Zhu, S., Yao, J., Zhu, Q.: Research of event relation classification based on tri-training. J. Comput. Eng. Sci. 37(12), 2345–2351 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fillmore, C.: Frame semantics. In: Linguistics in the Morning Calm, pp. 111–137 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fillmore, C.J., Johnson, C.R., Petruck, M.R.: Background to framenet. Int. J. Lexicogr. 16(3), 235–250 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Harris, Z.: Mathematical Structures of Language. Wiley, New York (1968)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Lin, D., Pantel, P.: Dirt@ sbt@ discovery of inference rules from text. In: Proceedings of 7th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 323–328. ACM (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Pantel, P., Pennacchiotti, M.: Espresso: leveraging generic patterns for automatically harvesting semantic relations. In: Proceedings of 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 113–120. Association for Computational Linguistics (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Shen, D., Lapata, M.: Using semantic roles to improve question answering. In: EMNLP-CoNLL, pp. 12–21 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Socher, R., Huang, E.H., Pennin, J., Manning, C.D., Ng, A.Y.: Dynamic pooling and unfolding recursive autoencoders for paraphrase detection. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 801–809 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Yang, X., Hong, Y., Chen, Y., Wang, X., Yao, J., Zhu, Q.: Detection event relation through cross-scenario inference. J. Chin. Inf. Process. 28(5), 206–214 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang, B., Su, J., Xiong, D., Lu, Y., Duan, H., Yao, J.: Shallow convolutional neural network for implicit discourse relation recognition. In: Proceedings of 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 2230–2235 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.61672368, No.61373097, No.61672367, No.61272259, No.61272260, the Research Foundation of the Ministry of Education and China Mobile, MCM20150602 and the Science and Technology Plan of Jiangsu, SBK2015022101. The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments and suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yu Hong .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ding, S., Hong, Y., Zhu, S., Yao, J., Zhu, Q. (2016). Combining Event-Level and Cross-Event Semantic Information for Event-Oriented Relation Classification by SCNN. In: Sun, M., Huang, X., Lin, H., Liu, Z., Liu, Y. (eds) Chinese Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing Based on Naturally Annotated Big Data. NLP-NABD CCL 2016 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10035. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47674-2_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47674-2_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47673-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47674-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics