Skip to main content

Analysis of Natural and Technogenic Safety of the Krasnoyarsk Region Based on Data Mining Techniques

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Conceptual Modeling (ER 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 9975))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of natural and technogenic safety indicators of the Krasnoyarsk region in order to explore geographical variations and patterns in occurrence of emergencies by applying the multidimensional analysis techniques – principal component analysis and cluster analysis – to data of the Territory Safety Passports. For data modelling, two principal components are selected and interpreted taking account of the contribution of the data attributes to the principal components. Data distribution on the principal components is analysed at different levels of the territory detail: municipal areas and settlements. Two- and three- cluster structures are constructed in multidimensional data space; the main clusters features are analyzed. The results of this analysis have allowed to identify the high-risk municipal areas and rank the territories according to danger degree of occurrence of the natural and technogenic emergencies. It gives the basis for decision making and makes it possible for authorities to allocate the forces and means for territory protection more efficiently and develop a system of measures to prevent and mitigate the consequences of emergencies in the large region.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Report of the State of Natural and Anthropogenic Emergencies Protection of Territory and Population in the Krasnoyarsk Region: Annual Report of Ministry of Emergency, Krasnoyarsk, p. 254 (2014) (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Regional Organizational System of Emergency Monitoring and Prediction: The Regulation of the Krasnoyarsk Region, p. 80 (2011) (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Penkova, T.G., Korobko, A.V., Nicheporchuk, V.V., Nozhenkova, L.F.: On-line modelling and assessment of the state of technosphere and environment objects based on monitoring data. Procedia Comput. Sci. 35, 156–165 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Yronen, Y.P., Yronen, E.A., Ivanov, V.V., Kovalev, I.V., Zelenkov, P.V.: The concept of creation of information system for environmental monitoring based on modern gis-technologies and earth remote sensing data. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 94, 012023 (2015). doi:10.1088/1757-899X/94/1/012023

    Google Scholar 

  5. Shaparev, N.Y.: Environmental monitoring of the krasnoyarsk region in terms of sustainable environmental management. Inf. Anal. Bull. (Scientific and Technical Journal) 18(12), 110–113 (2009). (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bryukhanova, E.A., Kobalinskiy, M.V., Shishatskiy, N.G., Sibgatulin, V.G.: Improvement of environmental monitoring information maintenance as an instrument for sustainable social and economic development (on the example of the Krasnoyarsk Region). Inf. Commun. 1, 43–47 (2014) (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  7. The Standard Territory Passport of Regions and Municipal Areas: The Regulation of Ministry of Emergency, no. 484 (2004) (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Giudici, P.: Applied Data Mining: Statistical Methods for Business and Industry, p. 376. Wiley, Chichester (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Williams, G.J., Simoff, S.J.: Data Mining: Theory, Methodology, Techniques, and Applications. LNAI, vol. 3755, p. 331. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Gorban A., Pitenko A., Zinovyev A.: ViDaExpert: User-friendly Tool for Nonlinear Visualization and Analysis of Multidimensional Vectorial Data. Cornell University Library. http://arxiv.org/abs/1406.5550

  11. Using ArcViewGIS: The Geographic Information System of Everyone. ESRI Press, p. 350 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Abdi, H., Williams, L.: Principal components analysis. Wiley Interdisc. Rev. Comput. Stat. 2(4), 439–459 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Jain, A., Dubes, R.: Algorithms for Clustering Data, p. 320. Michigan State University, Prentice Hall, East Lansing, Englewood Cliffs (1988)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Peres-Neto, P., Jackson, D., Somers, K.: How many principal components? stopping rules for determining the number of non-trivial axes revisited. Comput. Stat. Data Anal. 49(4), 974–997 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tatiana Penkova .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Penkova, T. (2016). Analysis of Natural and Technogenic Safety of the Krasnoyarsk Region Based on Data Mining Techniques. In: Link, S., Trujillo, J. (eds) Advances in Conceptual Modeling. ER 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9975. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47717-6_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47717-6_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47716-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47717-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics