Abstract
This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of natural and technogenic safety indicators of the Krasnoyarsk region in order to explore geographical variations and patterns in occurrence of emergencies by applying the multidimensional analysis techniques – principal component analysis and cluster analysis – to data of the Territory Safety Passports. For data modelling, two principal components are selected and interpreted taking account of the contribution of the data attributes to the principal components. Data distribution on the principal components is analysed at different levels of the territory detail: municipal areas and settlements. Two- and three- cluster structures are constructed in multidimensional data space; the main clusters features are analyzed. The results of this analysis have allowed to identify the high-risk municipal areas and rank the territories according to danger degree of occurrence of the natural and technogenic emergencies. It gives the basis for decision making and makes it possible for authorities to allocate the forces and means for territory protection more efficiently and develop a system of measures to prevent and mitigate the consequences of emergencies in the large region.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Report of the State of Natural and Anthropogenic Emergencies Protection of Territory and Population in the Krasnoyarsk Region: Annual Report of Ministry of Emergency, Krasnoyarsk, p. 254 (2014) (in Russian)
Regional Organizational System of Emergency Monitoring and Prediction: The Regulation of the Krasnoyarsk Region, p. 80 (2011) (in Russian)
Penkova, T.G., Korobko, A.V., Nicheporchuk, V.V., Nozhenkova, L.F.: On-line modelling and assessment of the state of technosphere and environment objects based on monitoring data. Procedia Comput. Sci. 35, 156–165 (2014)
Yronen, Y.P., Yronen, E.A., Ivanov, V.V., Kovalev, I.V., Zelenkov, P.V.: The concept of creation of information system for environmental monitoring based on modern gis-technologies and earth remote sensing data. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 94, 012023 (2015). doi:10.1088/1757-899X/94/1/012023
Shaparev, N.Y.: Environmental monitoring of the krasnoyarsk region in terms of sustainable environmental management. Inf. Anal. Bull. (Scientific and Technical Journal) 18(12), 110–113 (2009). (in Russian)
Bryukhanova, E.A., Kobalinskiy, M.V., Shishatskiy, N.G., Sibgatulin, V.G.: Improvement of environmental monitoring information maintenance as an instrument for sustainable social and economic development (on the example of the Krasnoyarsk Region). Inf. Commun. 1, 43–47 (2014) (in Russian)
The Standard Territory Passport of Regions and Municipal Areas: The Regulation of Ministry of Emergency, no. 484 (2004) (in Russian)
Giudici, P.: Applied Data Mining: Statistical Methods for Business and Industry, p. 376. Wiley, Chichester (2005)
Williams, G.J., Simoff, S.J.: Data Mining: Theory, Methodology, Techniques, and Applications. LNAI, vol. 3755, p. 331. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Gorban A., Pitenko A., Zinovyev A.: ViDaExpert: User-friendly Tool for Nonlinear Visualization and Analysis of Multidimensional Vectorial Data. Cornell University Library. http://arxiv.org/abs/1406.5550
Using ArcViewGIS: The Geographic Information System of Everyone. ESRI Press, p. 350 (1996)
Abdi, H., Williams, L.: Principal components analysis. Wiley Interdisc. Rev. Comput. Stat. 2(4), 439–459 (2010)
Jain, A., Dubes, R.: Algorithms for Clustering Data, p. 320. Michigan State University, Prentice Hall, East Lansing, Englewood Cliffs (1988)
Peres-Neto, P., Jackson, D., Somers, K.: How many principal components? stopping rules for determining the number of non-trivial axes revisited. Comput. Stat. Data Anal. 49(4), 974–997 (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Penkova, T. (2016). Analysis of Natural and Technogenic Safety of the Krasnoyarsk Region Based on Data Mining Techniques. In: Link, S., Trujillo, J. (eds) Advances in Conceptual Modeling. ER 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9975. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47717-6_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47717-6_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47716-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47717-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)