Abstract
Social bots can affect online communication among humans. We study this phenomenon by focusing on #YaMeCanse, the most active protest hashtag in the history of Twitter in Mexico. Accounts using the hashtag are classified using the BotOrNot bot detection tool. Our preliminary analysis suggests that bots played a critical role in disrupting online communication about the protest movement.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
BBC News, Technology Section, Russian Twitter political protests ‘swamped by spam’, March 2012. http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-16108876
Barberá, P., Wang, N., Bonneau, R., Jost, J.T., Nagler, J., Tucker, J., González-Bailón, S.: The critical periphery in the growth of social protests. PLoS ONE 10(11), e0143611 (2015)
Chu, Z., Gianvecchio, S., Wang, H., Jajodia, S.: Detecting automation of Twitter accounts: are you a human, bot, or cyborg? IEEE Trans. Dependable Secure Comput. 9(6), 811–824 (2012)
Clark, E.M., Williams, J.R., Jones, C.A., Galbraith, R.A., Danforth, C.M., Dodds, P.S.: Sifting robotic from organic text: a natural language approach for detecting automation on Twitter. J. Comput. Sci. 16, 1–7 (2016)
Clark, E.M., Jones, C.A., Williams, J.R., Kurti, A.N., Norotsky, M.C., Danforth, C.M., Dodds, P.S.: Vaporous marketing: uncovering pervasive electronic cigarette advertisements on Twitter. PLoS ONE 11, e0157304 (2016)
Davis, C., Varol, O., Ferrara, E., Flammini, A., Menczer, F.: BotOrNot: a system to evaluate social bots. In: Developers Day Workshop at WWW Montreal (2016)
Dickerson, J.P., Kagan, V.: Using sentiment to detect bots on Twitter: are humans more opinionated than bots? In: Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (2014)
Entwickelr.de.: Turkeys Twitter-Bot army and the politics of social media, Montag, WebMagazin, 30 Juni 2014. https://entwickler.de/online/webmagazin/turkeys-twitter-bot-army-and-the-politics-of-social-media-1153.html
Ferrara, E., Varol, O., Davis, C., Menczer, F., Flammini, A.: The rise of social bots. Commun. ACM 59(7), 96–104 (2016)
Gayo-Avello, D.: A meta-analysis of state-of-the-art electoral prediction from Twitter data. Soc. Sci. Comput. Rev. 31(6), 649–679 (2013)
Freedom House. Freedom on the Net 2015. Privatizing Censorship, Eroding Privacy (2015)
Howard, P.N., Kollanyi, B.: Bots, #StrongerIn, and #Brexit: computational propaganda during the UK-EU Referendum. Available at SSRN 2798311 (2016)
King, G., Pan, J., Roberts, M.E.: How the Chinese government fabricates social media posts for strategic distraction, not engaged argument. http://j.mp/1Txxiz1
Monroy-Hernandez, A.: The new war correspondents: the rise of civic media curation in urban warfare, pp. 1–10, December 2012
Porup, J.M.: How Mexican Twitter Bots Shut Down Dissent, Motherboard, 24 August 2015. http://motherboard.vice.com/read/how-mexican-twitter-bots-shut-down-dissent. Accessed 26 Jul 16
Ver Steeg, G., Galstyan, A.: Information transfer in social media. In: WWW 2012 (2012). http://arxiv.org/abs/1110.2724
Waskom, M.: Seaborn. https://github.com/mwaskom/seaborn
Wooley, S.: Automating power: Social bot interference in global politics. First Monday 21(4), 4 April 2016. http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/6161/5300. Accessed 4 Sep 2016
Acknowledgments
We thank IPAM at UCLA and the organizers of the Cultural Analytics program, where this work was first conceived, for a wonderful working environment and for bringing diverse fields together. PSS is thankful to the Primrose Foundation for coding help. We thank Alberto Escorcia for collecting the tweet data and giving us access to it, and also Twitter for allowing access to data through their APIs.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Suárez-Serrato, P., Roberts, M.E., Davis, C., Menczer, F. (2016). On the Influence of Social Bots in Online Protests. In: Spiro, E., Ahn, YY. (eds) Social Informatics. SocInfo 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10047. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47874-6_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47874-6_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47873-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47874-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)