Abstract
In this paper, we consider the selfish bin covering problems, which can be viewed as the bin covering problems in game theoretic settings. Our main contribution is an incentive mechanism with better price of anarchy. Under this mechanism, for any instance with a Nash equilibrium (NE), we show that price of anarchy is 2/3. For the cases that the NE does not exist, we propose a concept of modified NE, named M-NE, which can be obtained in finite steps from any initial state. We further show that for M-NE, the price of anarchy is 1/2 and the price of stability is 1.
The work is partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (NO. 11271341 and 11501316).
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Notes
- 1.
The PoA of selfish bin packing is defined contrary to that of SBC.
- 2.
First Fit Decreasing, which is described as follows. First sort the items in non-increasing order of their sizes, then puts the items one by one in this order to a bin until the bin is covered. Open a new bin and repeat the above actions until all the items are assigned.
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Li, W., Fang, Q., Liu, W. (2016). An Incentive Mechanism for Selfish Bin Covering. In: Chan, TH., Li, M., Wang, L. (eds) Combinatorial Optimization and Applications. COCOA 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10043. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48749-6_46
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