Abstract
Accidental falls can cause serious injury to at risk individuals. This is especially true in the elderly community where falls are the leading cause of hospitalization, injury-related deaths and loss of independence. Detecting and rapidly responding to falls has shown to reduce the long-term impact of and risks associated with falls. A number of real time fall detection solutions exist, however, these have some deficiencies relating to privacy, maintenance, and correct usage. This study introduces a novel fall detection approach that aims to address some of these deficiencies through use of computer vision processes and ceiling mounted thermal vision sensors. A preliminary evaluation has been performed on this process showing promising results, with an accuracy of 68 %, however, highlighting a number of issues related to false positives. Future work will improve this approach and provide extended evaluation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
It should be noted that this detection process is designed to operate within a single occupant environment, when a fall is most dangerous and there is no immediate assistance available.
References
Evans, D., Pester, J., Vera, L., Jeanmonod, D., Jeanmonod, R.: Elderly fall patients triaged to the trauma bay: age, injury patterns, and mortality risk. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 33, 1635–1638 (2015)
González, N., Aguirre, U., Orive, M., Zabala, J., García-Gutiérrez, S., Las Hayas, C., Navarro, G., Quintana, J.M.: Health-related quality of life and functionality in elderly men and women before and after a fall-related wrist fracture. Int. J. Clin. Pract. 68, 919–928 (2014)
Stevens, J.A., Corso, P.S., Finkelstein, E.A., Miller, T.R.: The costs of fatal and non-fatal falls among older adults. Inj. Prev. 12, 290–295 (2006)
Masud, T., Morris, R.O.: Epidemiology of falls. Age Ageing 30, 3–7 (2001)
El-Khoury, F., Cassou, B., Charles, M.-A., Dargent-Molina, P.: The effect of fall prevention exercise programmes on fall induced injuries in community dwelling older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 347, f6234 (2013)
Coppedge, N.: Using a standardized fall prevention tool decreases fall rates. Nurs. (Lond.) 46, 64–67, 4p (2016)
Lord, S.R., Sherrington, C., Menz, H.B., Close, J.C.T.: Falls in Older People: Risk Factors and Strategies for Prevention. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2007)
Bagal, F., Becker, C., Cappello, A., Chiari, L., Aminian, K., Hausdorff, J.M., Zijlstra, W., Klenk, J.: Evaluation of accelerometer-based fall detection algorithms on real-world falls. PLoS One 7, 1–9 (2012)
Khan, S.S., Hoey, J.: Review of fall detection techniques: a data availability perspective (2016)
Zhang, Z., Conly, C., Athitsos, V.: A survey on vision-based fall detection. In: Proceedings of 8th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments, pp. 46:1–46:7 (2015)
Schwickert, L., Becker, C., Lindemann, U., Maréchal, C., Bourke, A., Chiari, L., Helbostad, J.L., Zijlstra, W., Aminian, K., Todd, C., Consensus Group.: Fall detection with body-worn sensors. Z. Gerontol. Geriatr. 46, 706–719 (2013)
Pannurat, N., Thiemjarus, S., Nantajeewarawat, E.: Automatic fall monitoring: a review. Sens. (Basel) 14, 12900–12936 (2014)
Ciuti, G., Ricotti, L., Menciassi, A., Dario, P.: MEMS sensor technologies for human centred applications in healthcare, physical activities, safety and environmental sensing: a review on research activities in Italy. Sensors 15, 6441–6468 (2015)
Tsai, P., Yang, Y., Shih, Y., Kung, H.: Gesture-aware fall detection system: design and implementation, pp. 88–92 (2015)
Lee, J.K., Robinovitch, S.N., Park, E.J.: Inertial sensing-based pre-impact detection of falls involving near-fall scenarios. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. 23, 258–266 (2015)
Rakhman, A.Z., Nugroho, L.E., Widyawan, K.: Fall detection system using accelerometer and gyroscope based on smartphone. In: Proceedings of 2014 1st International Conference on Information Technology, Computer, Engineering Engineering Green Technology. Its Application a Better Future, ICITACEE 2014, pp. 99–104 (2015)
Aguiar, B., Rocha, T., Silva, J., Sousa, I.: Accelerometer-based fall detection for smartphones. In: Proceedings of IEEE MeMeA 2014 - IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (2014)
Khan, S., Yu, M., Feng, P., Wang, L., Chambers, J.: An unsupervised acoustic fall detection system using source separation for sound interference suppression. Signal Process. 110, 199–210 (2015)
Sokolova, M.V., Serrano-Cuerda, J., Castillo, J.C., Fernndez-Caballero, A.: A fuzzy model for human fall detection in infrared video. J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst. 24, 215–228 (2013)
Debard, G., Baldewijns, G., Goedem, T., Tuytelaars, T., Vanrumste, B.: Camera-based fall detection using a particle filter, pp. 6947–6950 (2015)
Zigel, Y., Litvak, D., Gannot, I.: A method for automatic fall detection of elderly people using floor vibrations and sound-proof of concept on human mimicking doll falls. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 56, 2858–2867 (2009)
Chaccour, K., Darazi, R.: Smart carpet using differential piezoresistive pressure sensors for elderly fall detection. Presented at the (2015)
Amin, M.G., Zhang, Y.D., Ahmad, F., Ho, K.C.D.: Radar signal processing for elderly fall detection: the future for in-home monitoring. IEEE Signal Process. Mag. 33, 71–80 (2016)
Loncomilla, P., Tapia, C., Daud, O., Ruiz-del-Solar, J.: A novel methodology for assessing the fall risk using low-cost and off-the-shelf devices. IEEE Trans. Hum. Mach. Syst. 44, 406–415 (2014)
Sixsmith, A., Johnson, N.: A smart sensor to detect the falls of the elderly. IEEE Pervasive Comput. 3, 42–47 (2004)
Rafferty, J., Synnott, J., Nugent, C.: A hybrid rule and machine learning based generic alerting platform for smart environments. Engineering in medicine and biology society. In: 2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) (2016)
Synnott, J., Nugent, C., Jeffers, P.: A thermal data simulation tool for the testing of novel approaches to activity recognition. In: Pecchia, L., Chen, L.L., Nugent, C., Bravo, J. (eds.) IWAAL 2014. LNCS, vol. 8868, pp. 10–13. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
Acknowledgments
Invest Northern Ireland is acknowledged for supporting this project under the Competence Centre Programs Grant RD0513853 – Connected Health Innovation Centre.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Rafferty, J., Synnott, J., Nugent, C., Morrison, G., Tamburini, E. (2016). Fall Detection Through Thermal Vision Sensing. In: García, C., Caballero-Gil, P., Burmester, M., Quesada-Arencibia, A. (eds) Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence. IWAAL AmIHEALTH UCAmI 2016 2016 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10070. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48799-1_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48799-1_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-48798-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-48799-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)