Skip to main content

Use Moving Average Filter to Reduce Noises in Wearable PPG During Continuous Monitoring

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
eHealth 360°

Abstract

In order to improve the accuracy of heart rate extracted from wearable photoplethysmography (PPG) signal, a new processing method based on moving average filtering is proposed. There are two cascaded moving average filters. The first filter is designed to remove baseline wandering as preprocessing. The second filter whose window size is adjusted according to the additional accelerometer signal is used to remove motion artifacts. During continuous monitoring, the parameters of these two filters change adaptively in accordance with a batch processing method. The results show that the proposed method can reconstruct a better waveform and improve the signal quality for calculating the beats per minute (BPM). Referenced with the vital sign monitoring instrument VS800 of Mindray company, the detecting accuracy of the proposed method is 7%–10% higher than adaptive filtering.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Tamura, T., et al.: Wearable photoplethysmographic sensors—past and present. Electronics 3(2), 282–302 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Millasseau, S.C., et al.: Contour analysis of the photoplethysmographic pulse measured at the finger. J. Hypertens. 24(8), 1449–1456 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Lee, Y., et al.: Development of a wristwatch-type PPG array sensor module. In: 2011 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Berlin (ICCE-Berlin) (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Budidha, K., Kyriacou, P.A.: The human ear canal: investigation of its suitability for monitoring photoplethysmographs and arterial oxygen saturation. Physiol. Meas. 35(2), 111–128 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ming-Zher, P., Swenson, N.C., Picard, R.W.: Motion-tolerant magnetic earring sensor and wireless earpiece for wearable photoplethysmography. IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. 14(3), 786–794 (2010). A Publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sweeney, K.T., et al.: Artifact removal in physiological signals-practices and possibilities. IEEE Trans. Inf Technol. Biomed. 16(3), 488–500 (2012). A Publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Han, H., Kim, J.: Artifacts in wearable photoplethysmographs during daily life motions and their reduction with least mean square based active noise cancellation method. Comput. Biol. Med. 42(4), 387–393 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gibbs, P.T., Wood, L.B., Asada, H.H.: Active motion artifact cancellation for wearable health monitoring sensors using collocated MEMS accelerometers. In: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 5765, pp. 811–819 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lee, B., et al.: Improved elimination of motion artifacts from a photoplethysmographic signal using a Kalman smoother with simultaneous accelerometry. Physiol. Meas. 31(12), 1585–1603 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Shi Ping, Y.H.: Principles of photoplethysmography and its applications in physiological measurements. J. Biomed. Eng. 30(4), 899–904 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Allen, J.: Photoplethysmography and its application in clinical physiological measurement. Physiol. Meas. 28(3), R1–39 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang, Z.: Photoplethysmography-based heart rate monitoring in physical activities via joint sparse spectrum reconstruction. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 62(8), 1902–1910 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lee, J.: Motion artifacts reduction from PPG using cyclic moving average filter. Technol. Health Care Official J. Eur. Soc. Eng. Med. 22(3), 409–417 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lee, H.W., et al.: The periodic moving average filter for removing motion artifacts from PPG signals. Int. J. Control Autom. Syst. 5(6), 701–706 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Yousefi, R., Nourani, M., Panahi, I.: Adaptive cancellation of motion artifact in wearable biosensors. In: Conference: International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society Conference (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hui, L., Dai, B.Q., Wei, L.: A pitch detection algorithm based on AMDF and ACF. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics (2006)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dan Li .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Cite this paper

Chen, Y., Li, D., Li, Y., Ma, X., Wei, J. (2017). Use Moving Average Filter to Reduce Noises in Wearable PPG During Continuous Monitoring. In: Giokas, K., Bokor, L., Hopfgartner, F. (eds) eHealth 360°. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 181. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49655-9_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49655-9_26

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-49654-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-49655-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics