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Handbook of Biometrics for Forensic Science pp 241–266Cite as

On Using Soft Biometrics in Forensic Investigation

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Part of the book series: Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ((ACVPR))

Abstract

This chapter addresses the usage of biometric recognition tools in the context of forensic investigations . In particular, the authors are concerned with the extraction of evidence from video sequences captured by surveillance cameras. In such scenarios many of the biometric traits traditionally used for recognition purposes, such as fingerprints, palmprints or iris, are not available. Therefore, the focus is on the extraction of soft biometrics, which encompasses personal characteristics used by humans to recognize or help to recognize an individual. This work starts by reviewing how forensic casework relying on surveillance video information is conducted nowadays. Then, a software platform , BioFoV, is proposed to automate many of the required procedures and including some initial implementation of soft biometric extraction tools. Furthermore, novel biometric methods to analyze human gait and facial traits are described and experimentally validated as a demonstration of future perspectives in soft biometrics.

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    Microsoft, Redmond, Washington, USA.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Instituto de Telecomunicações, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Torre Norte, 10-15, 1049-001, Lisbon, Portugal

    Paulo Lobato Correia & Miguel Almeida

  2. University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

    Peter K. Larsen

  3. University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

    Abdenour Hadid

  4. Danish Institute of Fire and Security Technology, Hvidovre, Denmark

    Martin Sandau

Authors
  1. Paulo Lobato Correia
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  2. Peter K. Larsen
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  3. Abdenour Hadid
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  4. Martin Sandau
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  5. Miguel Almeida
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paulo Lobato Correia .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Sassari, Alghero, Sassari, Italy

    Massimo Tistarelli

  2. University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

    Christophe Champod

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Correia, P.L., Larsen, P.K., Hadid, A., Sandau, M., Almeida, M. (2017). On Using Soft Biometrics in Forensic Investigation. In: Tistarelli, M., Champod, C. (eds) Handbook of Biometrics for Forensic Science. Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50673-9_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50673-9_11

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-50673-9

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