Abstract
Automatic vessel delineation has been challenging due to complexities during the acquisition of retinal images. Although, great progress have been made in this field, it remains the subject of on-going research as there is need to further improve on the delineation of more large and thinner retinal vessels as well as the computational speed. Texture and color are promising, as they are very good features applied for object detection in computer vision. This paper presents an investigatory study on sum average Haralick feature (SAHF) using multi-scale approach over two different color spaces, CIElab and RGB, for the delineation of retinal vessels. Experimental results show that the method presented in this paper is robust for the delineation of retinal vessels having achieved fast computational speed with the maximum average accuracy of 95.67% and maximum average sensitivity of 81.12% on DRIVE database. When compared with the previous methods, the method investigated in this paper achieves higher average accuracy and sensitivity rates on DRIVE.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Research section, digital retinal image for vessel extraction (drive) database. Utrecht, The Netherlands, University Medical Center Utrecht, Image Sciences Institute. http://www.isi.uu.nl/Research/Databases/DRIVE
Abràmoff, M.D., Garvin, M.K., Sonka, M.: Retinal imaging, image analysis. IEEE Rev. Biomed. Eng. 3, 169–208 (2010)
Davitt, B.V., Wallace, D.K.: Plus disease. Surv. Ophthalmol. 54(6), 663–670 (2009)
Haralick, R.M., Shanmugam, K., Dinstein, I.H.: Textural features for image classification. IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybern. 3(6), 610–621 (1973)
Hoover, A., Kouznetsova, V., Goldbaum, M.: Locating blood vessels in retinal images by piecewise threshold probing of a matched filter response. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 19(3), 203–210 (2000)
Jiang, X., Mojon, D.: Adaptive local thresholding by verification-based multithreshold probing with application to vessel detection in retinal images. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 25(1), 131–137 (2003)
Li, B., Li, H.K.: Automated analysis of diabetic retinopathy images: principles, recent developments, and emerging trends. Curr. Diab. Rep. 13(4), 453–459 (2013)
Li, Q., You, J., Zhang, D.: Vessel segmentation and width estimation in retinal images using multiscale production of matched filter responses. Expert Syst. Appl. 39(9), 7600–7610 (2012)
Mäenpää, T., Pietikäinen, M.: Classification with color and texture: jointly or separately? Pattern Recogn. 37(8), 1629–1640 (2004)
Mapayi, T., Tapamo, J.-R., Viriri, S., Adio, A.: Automatic retinal vessel detection and tortuosity measurement. Image Anal. Stereology 35(2), 117–135 (2016)
Mapayi, T., Viriri, S., Tapamo, J.-R.: Comparative study of retinal vessel segmentation based on global thresholding techniques. Comput. Math. Methods Med. 2015 (2015)
Marín, D., Aquino, A., Gegúndez-Arias, M.E., Bravo, J.M.: A new supervised method for blood vessel segmentation in retinal images by using gray-level, moment invariants-based features. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 30(1), 146–158 (2011)
Martínez-Pérez, M.E., Hughes, A.D., Stanton, A.V., Thom, S.A., Bharath, A.A., Parker, K.H.: Retinal blood vessel segmentation by means of scale-space analysis and region growing. In: Taylor, C., Colchester, A. (eds.) MICCAI 1999. LNCS, vol. 1679, pp. 90–97. Springer, Heidelberg (1999). doi:10.1007/10704282_10
Mendonca, A.M., Campilho, A.: Segmentation of retinal blood vessels by combining the detection of centerlines and morphological reconstruction. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 25(9), 1200–1213 (2006)
Niemeijer, M., Staal, J., van Ginneken, B., Loog, M., Abramoff, M.D.: Comparative study of retinal vessel segmentation methods on a new publicly available database. In: Medical Imaging 2004, pp. 648–656. International Society for Optics and Photonics (2004)
Ohta, Y.-I., Kanade, T., Sakai, T.: Color information for region segmentation. Comput. Graph. Image Process. 13(3), 222–241 (1980)
Palm, C.: Color texture classification by integrative co-occurrence matrices. Pattern Recogn. 37(5), 965–976 (2004)
Patasius, M., Marozas, V., Jegelevicius, D., Lukoševičius, A.: Ranking of color space components for detection of blood vessels in eye fundus images. In: Sloten, J.V., Verdonck, P., Nyssen, M., Haueisen, J. (eds.) 4th European Conference of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering, pp. 464–467. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Pratt, W.: Spatial transform coding of color images. IEEE Trans. Commun. Technol. 19(6), 980–992 (1971)
Ricci, E., Perfetti, R.: Retinal blood vessel segmentation using line operators and support vector classification. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 26(10), 1357–1365 (2007)
Saffarzadeh, V.M., Osareh, A., Shadgar, B.: Vessel segmentation in retinal images using multi-scale line operator, K-means clustering. J. Med. Sig. Sens. 4(2), 122 (2014)
Soares, J.V., Leandro, J.J., Cesar, R.M., Jelinek, H.F., Cree, M.J.: Retinal vessel segmentation using the 2-D gabor wavelet, supervised classification. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 25(9), 1214–1222 (2006)
Staal, J., Abràmoff, M.D., Niemeijer, M., Viergever, M.A., van Ginneken, B.: Ridge-based vessel segmentation in color images of the retina. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 23(4), 501–509 (2004)
Tobin, K.W., Edward Chaum, V., Govindasamy, P., Karnowski, T.P.: Detection of anatomic structures in human retinal imagery. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 26(12), 1729–1739 (2007)
Van de Wouwer, G., Scheunders, P., Livens, S., Van Dyck, D.: Wavelet correlation signatures for color texture characterization. Pattern Recogn. 32(3), 443–451 (1999)
Vlachos, M., Dermatas, E.: Multi-scale retinal vessel segmentation using line tracking. Comput. Med. Imaging Graph. 34(3), 213–227 (2010)
Wang, Y., Ji, G., Lin, P., Trucco, E., et al.: Retinal vessel segmentation using multiwavelet kernels and multiscale hierarchical decomposition. Pattern Recogn. 46(8), 2117–2133 (2013)
Yang, Y., Huang, S.: Image segmentation by fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm with a novel penalty term. Comput. Inf. 26(1), 17–31 (2012)
Yin, Y., Adel, M., Bourennane, S.: Automatic segmentation and measurement of vasculature in retinal fundus images using probabilistic formulation. Comput. Math. Methods Med. 2013 (2013)
Acknowledgement
We thank DRIVE [1] for making the retinal images dataset publicly available.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mapayi, T., Tapamo, JR. (2016). SAHF: Unsupervised Texture-Based Multiscale with Multicolor Method for Retinal Vessel Delineation. In: Bebis, G., et al. Advances in Visual Computing. ISVC 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10072. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50835-1_57
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50835-1_57
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-50834-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-50835-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)