Abstract
Traffic lights costs 0.5% of the gross domestic product (GDP) of the city due to heavy traffic, so multiple actions are being carried out to reduce this indicator and mitigate its effects. However, although Bogotá currently has around 1.400 signalized intersections, the importance of traffic lights in mobility is still vital. Besides technological change, city policies, preventive and corrective maintenance of traffic lights, this paper presents a study of power quality and harmonics analysis in traffic lights focused on the quality of the devices used, not from phenomena coming from the electrical network. Full LED lights, turn arrows, pedestrian and green halogen lights are tested over a special module to measure harmonic distortion and power factor before recommending THD levels for them.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
The traffic light system is an essential component to control the city traffic, which allows the organized and safe use of the space available for the movement of vehicles and pedestrians, in order to safeguard their transit in a controlled way.
- 2.
Traffic lights are signaling devices by which the movement of vehicles, bicycles and pedestrians on the road regulated by assigning the right of crossing both to vehicles and to pedestrians by a priority sequence, according to indicating lights: red, yellow and green, operated by an electronic control unit.
- 3.
All the values of voltage, current, and power are in RMS.
References
Colombian decree law 3133 December 26, 1968. Por el cual se reforma la organización administrativa del distrito especial de Bogotá
Bogotá council. Agreement 257 November 3, 2009. Por el cual se dictan normas básicas sobre la estructura, organización, y funcionamiento de los organismos y las entidades de Bogotá D.C. y se expiden otras disposiciones
Méndez, A.V.:Desarrollo de una metodologia para el control de la señalización del trafico y el sistema de semaforizacion, Bogotá (2009)
Abreu, A.: Calidad de potencia eléctrica en redes de distribución, Maracaibo (2005)
Guerrero, R., Martínez, I.: Calidad de energía Factor de potencia y filtrado de armónicos. McGraw-Hill Educación (2012)
Ramírez, S., Cano, E.: Calidad del servicio de energía eléctrica. Publicaciones Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Manizales (2006)
Monzón, M.: Calidad de suministro eléctrico: Huecos de tensión, mitigación de sus efectos en las plantas industriales. Publicaciones Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid (2013)
American Power Conversion. Seven kinds of problems in electric power supply. APC publications, Rhode Island (2005)
Kosmák, J., Misak, S., Proko, L.: Power quality dependence on connected appliances in an off-grid system. In: 16th International Scientific Conference on Electrical Power Engineering (EPE) (2015). Kouty and Desnou Eds.
Islam, M., Chowdhury, N., Sakil, A., Khandakar, A., Abu-Rub, H.: Power quality effect of using incandescent, fluorescent, CFL and LED lamps on utility grid. In: First Workshop on Smart Grid and Renewable Energy: SGRE 2015, Doha (2015)
IEEE standar 1159. The IEEE standards association (2009)
Colombian ministry of transportation resolution 1050 May, 2004. Por la cual se adopta el Manual de Señalización para calles, carreteras y ciclo rutas de Colombia
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Rodríguez-Molano, J.I., Serrato, H.A., Parra, C.A. (2016). Analysis THD and Power Factor for Luminaries Implemented in the Traffic Light System of Bogota. In: Figueroa-García, J., López-Santana, E., Ferro-Escobar, R. (eds) Applied Computer Sciences in Engineering. WEA 2016. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 657. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50880-1_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50880-1_25
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-50879-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-50880-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)