Abstract
We investigated whether it is easier for adolescents with ASD to establish communication using eye-gaze with an android than a human. Two-days-experiment was conducted to measure eye-gaze patterns of subjects during conversation with two types of interlocutor, a female type android robot and a human female, where the interlocutors used their gaze to identify what they were mentioning to. Fixation bias on the target object that the interlocutor was referring to by using her eye gaze showed that the adolescents with ASD followed the gaze of android more than human’s although the sample size was still small.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baio, J., National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, CDC; Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years ― Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States (2010)
American Psychiatric Association; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-V)
Pelphrey, K.A., et al.: Visual scanning of faces in autism. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 32(4), 249–261 (2002)
Kozima, H., Michalowski, M.P., Nakagawa, C.: Keepon - a playful robot for research, therapy, and entertainment. Int. J. Soc. Robot. 1, 3–18 (2009)
Warren, Z.E., Zheng, Z., Swanson, A.R., Bekele, E., Zhang, L., Crittendon, J.A., Weitlauf, A.F., Sarkar, N.: Can robotic interaction improve joint attention skills? J. Autism Dev. Disord. 45, 3726–3734 (2013). 1–9
Wainer, J., Dautenhahn, K., Robins, B., Amirabdollahian, F.: Collaborating with Kaspar: using an autonomous humanoid robot to foster cooperative dyadic play among children with autism. In: 2010 IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots Nashville, TN, USA, December 6–8 (2010)
Ishiguro, H.: Scientific issues concerning androids. Int. J. Robot. Res. 26(1), 105–117 (2007)
Yoshikawa, Y., et al.: Positive Bias for Eye Contact in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders During Conversation with an Android Robot, Annual Meeting of INSAR (2015)
PARS Committee. Pervasive Developmental Disorders Autism Society Japan Rating Scale. Spectrum Publishing Company, Tokyo (2008)
Ito, H., Tani, I., Yukihiro, R., Adachi, J., Hara, K., Ogasawara, M., et al.: Validation of an interview-based rating scale developed in Japan for pervasive developmental disorders. Res. Autism Spectr. Disord. 6, 1265–1272 (2012)
Lord, C., Rutter, M., Couteur, A.L.: Autism diagnostic interview-revised: a revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 24, 659–685 (1994)
Acknowledgement
This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers 24680022, 15K12117, 25220004.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yoshikawa, Y. et al. (2017). Positive Bias of Gaze-Following to Android Robot in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders. In: Otake, M., Kurahashi, S., Ota, Y., Satoh, K., Bekki, D. (eds) New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. JSAI-isAI 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10091. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50953-2_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50953-2_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-50952-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-50953-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)