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QSAR Classification Models for Predicting Affinity to Blood or Liver of Volatile Organic Compounds in e-Health

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Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (IWBBIO 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNBI,volume 10209))

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Abstract

In this work, we present Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) classification models for characterization of molecules affinity to blood or liver for volatile organic compounds (VOCs), using information provided from log P liver measures for VOCs. The models are computed from a dataset of 122 molecules. As a first phase, alternative subsets of relevant molecular descriptors related to the target property are selected by using feature selection methods and visual analytics techniques. From these subsets, several QSAR models are inferred by different machine learning methods. These models allow classifying a new compound as a molecule with affinity to blood, to the liver or equal affinity to both. The model with the highest performance correctly classifies 72.13% of VOCs and has an average receiver operating characteristic area equal to 0.83. As a conclusion, this QSAR model can predict the medium affinity of a VOC, which can help in the development of physiologically based pharmacokinetic computational models required in e-health.

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Acknowledgments

This work is kindly supported by CONICET, grant PIP 112-2012- 0100471 and UNS, grant PGI 24/N042.

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Correspondence to Ignacio Ponzoni .

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Cravero, F., Martínez, M.J., Díaz, M.F., Ponzoni, I. (2017). QSAR Classification Models for Predicting Affinity to Blood or Liver of Volatile Organic Compounds in e-Health. In: Rojas, I., Ortuño, F. (eds) Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. IWBBIO 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10209. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56154-7_38

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56154-7_38

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

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