Abstract
Traffic accidents and injuries related to them have unfortunately become a daily incident for the people of Bangladesh and this is particularly true for people living in Dhaka City. This paper aims to identify the most hazardous regions for such incidents within the Dhaka Metropolitan Region as well as assess their influences. This research effort collects accident related data from the Accident Research Institute (ARI) at Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka. This paper utilizes the k-means clustering and expectation maximization method to cluster related incidents together.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Global Burden of Disease Study 2013, Collaborators: Global, Regional, and National Incidence, Prevalence, and Years Lived with Disability for 301 Acute and Chronic Diseases and Injuries in 188 Countries, 1990–2013: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013, 20 Apr 2016. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60692-4
Global, Regional, and National Age–Sex Specific All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality for 240 Causes of Death, 1990–2013: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013. The Lancet 385(9963), 117–171 (2015). doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2
The World Bank. Motor Vehicles (per 1,000 People): The World Bank. 2013. Archived from the Original http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IS.VEH.NVEH.P3 (2014). Accessed 20 Apr 2016
Momin, S.M.: Traffic accidents: are the drivers solely to blame? The Independent. http://www.theindependentbd.com/printversion/details/10945 (2015). Accessed 20 Apr 2016
Walsh, D.: Can an app really make Bangladesh’s notoriously deadly roads safer? The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/13/bangladesh-deady-road-accidents-criticalink-app-emergency-services (2015). Accessed 20 Apr 2016
Kamruzzaman, M., Haque, M.M., Ahmed, B., Yasmin, T.: Analysis of traffic injury severity in a mega city of a developing country. Paper presented at the 4th Road Safety International Conference held in Sydney, Australia, 4–5 Mar 2013
Road Safety Facts, 1st edn. Accident Research Institute (ARI), Dhaka (2013). Web, 20 Apr 2016
Hoque, M.S., Mahmud, S.M., Kawsar, C., Siddiqui, A.: Road Safety in Bangladesh and Some Recent Advances, 1st edn. Accident Research Centre (ARC), Dhaka (2012). Web, 20 Apr 2016
Mahmud, S.M., Hoque, M.S.: Proceedings of the 4th Annual Paper Meet and 1st Civil Engineering Congress, 22–24 Dec 2011, Dhaka, Bangladesh. https://www.k4health.org/sites/default/files/30bfullpaperroadsafetyresearch.pdf. Accessed 20 Apr 2016
Kumar, S., Toshniwal, D.: A data mining framework to analyze road accident data. J. Big Data. doi:10.1186/s40537-015-0035-y. Accessed 20 Apr 2016
Doğru, N., Subaşi, A.: Comparison of clustering techniques for traffic accident detection. Turk. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci. 23, 2124–2137 (2015). doi:10.3906/elk-1304-234
Sazi, Y.: Fuzzy clustering approach for accident black spot centers determination. In: Fuzzy Logic—Emerging Technologies and Applications (2012). doi:10.5772/35521
Waikato University: Converting CSV to ARFF. WEKA. https://weka.wikispaces.com/ConvertingCSVtoARFF. Accessed 20 Apr 2016
Hamerly, G., Elkan, C.: Alternatives to the K-means algorithm that find better clusterings. In: Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management—CIKM ‘02 (2002). doi:10.1145/584792.584890
Chen, Y., Gupta, M.R.: EM demystified: an expectation-maximization tutorial. University of Washington, 20 Apr 2016
Hartley, H.O.: Maximum likelihood estimation from incomplete data. Biometrics 14(2), 174 (1958). doi:10.2307/2527783
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Paul, S., Alvi, A.M., Nirjhor, M.A., Rahman, S., Orcho, A.K., Rahman, R.M. (2017). Analyzing Accident Prone Regions by Clustering. In: Król, D., Nguyen, N., Shirai, K. (eds) Advanced Topics in Intelligent Information and Database Systems. ACIIDS 2017. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 710. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56660-3_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56660-3_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-56659-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-56660-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)