Abstract
In this paper, we propose a novel construction of Bézier curves of two-dimensional (\(2\)D) orientations using the geometry of real projective plane \(\mathrm{\mathbb {R}P^{2}}\). Unlike the commonly adopted unit 2-sphere model \(S^{2}\), \(\mathrm{\mathbb {R}P^{2}}\) is naturally embedded in the \(3\)D special orthogonal group \(\mathrm{SO(3)}\). It is also a symmetric space that is equipped with a particular class of isometries called geodesic symmetry, which allows us to generate any geodesics using the exponential map of \(\mathrm{SO(3)}\). We implement the generated geodesics to construct Bézier curves for direction interpolation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bonev, I., Zlatanov, D., Gosselin, C.: Advantages of the modified Euler angles in the design and control of PKMs. In: 2002 Parallel Kinematic Machines International Conference, pp. 171–188. Citeseer (2002)
Crouch, P., Kun, G., Leite, F.S.: The de Casteljau algorithm on Lie groups and spheres. J. Dyn. Control Syst. 5(3), 397–429 (1999)
Crouch, P., Leite, F.S.: The dynamic interpolation problem: on Riemannian manifolds, Lie groups, and symmetric spaces. J. Dyn. Control Syst. 1(2), 177–202 (1995)
Dietz, R., Hoschek, J., Jüttler, B.: An algebraic approach to curves and surfaces on the sphere and on other quadrics. Comput. Aided Geom. Des. 10(3), 211–229 (1993)
Helgason, S.: Differential Geometry, Lie Groups, and Symmetric Spaces, vol. 80. Academic press, Dublin (1979)
Kang, I., Park, F.: Cubic spline algorithms for orientation interpolation. Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. 46(1), 45–64 (1999)
Kim, M.J., Kim, M.S., Shin, S.Y.: A general construction scheme for unit quaternion curves with simple high order derivatives. In: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, pp. 369–376. ACM, New York (1995)
Kobayashi, S., Nomizu, K.: Foundations of Differential Geometry. Wiley, New York (1963)
Krakowski, K.A.: Envelopes of splines in the projective plane. IMA J. Math. Control Inf. 22(2), 171–180 (2005)
Loos, O.: Symmetric Spaces. Benjamin (1969)
Meier, D.: Invariant higher-order variational problems: Reduction, geometry and applications. Ph.D. thesis, Imperial College London (2013)
Murray, R.M., Li, Z., Sastry, S.S., Sastry, S.S.: A Mathematical Introduction to Robotic Manipulation. CRC press, Boca Raton (1994)
Neubauer, M., Müller, A.: Smooth orientation path planning with quaternions using B-splines. In: 2015 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 2087–2092 (2015)
Noakes, L., Heinzinger, G., Paden, B.: Cubic splines on curved spaces. IMA J. Math. Control Inf. 6(4), 465–473 (1989)
Park, F., Ravani, B.: Bézier curves on Riemannian manifolds and Lie groups with kinematics applications. J. Mech. Des. 117(1), 36–40 (1995)
Park, F.C., Ravani, B.: Smooth invariant interpolation of rotations. ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG) 16(3), 277–295 (1997)
Paul, R.P., Stevenson, C.N.: Kinematics of robot wrists. Int. J. Robot. Res. 2(1), 31–38 (1983)
Polpitiya, A.D., Dayawansa, W.P., Martin, C.F., Ghosh, B.K.: Geometry and control of human eye movements. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 52(2), 170–180 (2007)
Röschel, O.: Rational motion design-a survey. Comput. Aided Des. 30(3), 169–178 (1998)
Selig, J.M.: Geometric Fundamentals of Robotics. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin (2005)
Shoemake, K.: Animating rotation with quaternion curves. In: ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics, vol. 19, pp. 245–254. ACM, New York (1985)
Wu, Y., Li, Z., Shi, J.: Geometric properties of zero-torsion parallel kinematics machines. In: 2010 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 2307–2312. IEEE, New York (2010)
Wu, Y., Löwe, H., Carricato, M., Li, Z.: Inversion symmetry of the euclidean group: Theory and application to robot kinematics. IEEE Trans. Robot. 32(2), 312–326 (2016)
Acknowledgements
The first and third author gratefully acknowledge the PRIN 2012 grant No. 20124SM Z88 and the MANET FP7-PEOPLE-ITN grant No. 607643. The second author acknowledges partial support of this work by the Austrian COMET-K2 program of the Linz Center of Mechatronics (LCM). This work is also in partial fulfillment to China National Natural Science Foundation Grant No.51375413, which supported Dr. Wu when he was working at HKUST and HKUST SRI.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wu, Y., Müller, A., Carricato, M. (2018). The 2D Orientation Interpolation Problem: A Symmetric Space Approach. In: Lenarčič, J., Merlet, JP. (eds) Advances in Robot Kinematics 2016. Springer Proceedings in Advanced Robotics, vol 4. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56802-7_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56802-7_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-56801-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-56802-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)