Skip to main content

Minimum Point-Overlap Labeling

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Algorithms and Complexity (CIAC 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 10236))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1108 Accesses

Abstract

In the air-traffic control, the information related to each air-plane needs to be always displayed as the label. Motivated by this application, de Berg and Gerrits (Comput. Geom. 2012) presented free-label maximization problem, where the goal is to maximize the number of intersection-free labels. In this paper, we introduce an alternative labeling problem for the air-traffic control, called point-overlap minimization. In this problem, we focus on the number of overlapping labels at a point in the plane, and minimize the maximum among such numbers. Instead of maximizing the number of readable labels as in the free-label maximization, we here minimize the cost required for making unreadable labels readable. We provide a 4-approximation algorithm using LP rounding for arbitrary rectangular labels and a faster combinatorial 8-approximation algorithm for unit-square labels.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Adamaszek, A., Wiese, A.: Approximation schemes for maximum weight independent set of rectangles. In: 54th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, FOCS 2013, Berkeley, CA, USA, 26–29 October 2013, pp. 400–409 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Agarwal, P.K., van Kreveld, M.J., Suri, S.: Label placement by maximum independent set in rectangles. Comput. Geom. 11(3–4), 209–218 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Been, K., Nöllenburg, M., Poon, S.H., Wolff, A.: Optimizing active ranges for consistent dynamic map labeling. Comput. Geom. 43(3), 312–328 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. de Berg, M., Gerrits, D.H.P.: Approximation algorithms for free-label maximization. Comput. Geom. 45(4), 153–168 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. de Berg, M., Gerrits, D.H.P.: Labeling moving points with a trade-off between label speed and label overlap. In: Bodlaender, H.L., Italiano, G.F. (eds.) ESA 2013. LNCS, vol. 8125, pp. 373–384. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-40450-4_32

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Buchin, K., Gerrits, D.H.P.: Dynamic point labeling is strongly PSPACE-complete. Int. J. Comput. Geom. Appl. 24(4), 373–395 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Chalermsook, P., Chuzhoy, J.: Maximum independent set of rectangles. In: Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, SODA 2009, New York, NY, USA, 4–6 January 2009, pp. 892–901 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chan, T.M., Har-Peled, S.: Approximation algorithms for maximum independent set of pseudo-disks. Discret. Comput. Geom. 48(2), 373–392 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Chuzhoy, J., Ene, A.: On approximating maximum independent set of rectangles. In: IEEE 57th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, FOCS 2016, Hyatt Regency, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA, 9–11 October 2016, pp. 820–829 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Formann, M., Wagner, F.: A packing problem with applications to lettering of maps. In: Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry, North Conway, NH, USA, 10–12 June 1991, pp. 281–288 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gemsa, A., Niedermann, B., Nöllenburg, M.: Trajectory-based dynamic map labeling. In: Cai, L., Cheng, S.-W., Lam, T.-W. (eds.) ISAAC 2013. LNCS, vol. 8283, pp. 413–423. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-45030-3_39

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Gemsa, A., Nöllenburg, M., Rutter, I.: Sliding labels for dynamic point labeling. In: Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Canadian Conference on Computational Geometry, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 10–12 August 2011 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gemsa, A., Nöllenburg, M., Rutter, I.: Consistent labeling of rotating maps. JoCG 7(1), 308–331 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Jung, J.W., Chwa, K.Y.: Labeling points with given rectangles. Inf. Process. Lett. 89(3), 115–121 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. van Kreveld, M.J., Strijk, T., Wolff, A.: Point labeling with sliding labels. Comput. Geom. 13(1), 21–47 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Liao, C., Liang, C., Poon, S.: Approximation algorithms on consistent dynamic map labeling. Theor. Comput. Sci. 640, 84–93 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Renegar, J.: A polynomial-time algorithm, based on Newton’s method, for linear programming. Math. Program. 40(1–3), 59–93 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Wolff, A., Strijk, T.: The map-labeling bibliography (2009). http://i11www.iti.uni-karlsruhe.de/map-labeling/bibliography/

  19. Yokosuka, Y., Imai, K.: Polynomial time algorithms for label size maximization on rotating maps. In: Proceedings of the 25th Canadian Conference on Computational Geometry, CCCG 2013, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 8–10 August 2013, pp. 187–192 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zhang, X., Poon, S., Li, M., Lee, V.C.S.: On maxmin active range problem for weighted consistent dynamic map labeling. In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Advanced Geographic Information Systems, Applications, and Services, GEOProcessing 2015, Lisbon, Portugal, 22–27 February 2015, pp. 32–37 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The work of the second author was supported in part by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yusuke Yokosuka .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Higashikawa, Y., Imai, K., Matsumoto, Y., Sukegawa, N., Yokosuka, Y. (2017). Minimum Point-Overlap Labeling. In: Fotakis, D., Pagourtzis, A., Paschos, V. (eds) Algorithms and Complexity. CIAC 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10236. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57586-5_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57586-5_28

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-57585-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-57586-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics