Abstract
We face the issue of formally modeling roles in the semantic representation of events: we propose a distinction between thematic roles and social roles, and we show that they have important ontological differences, suggesting distinct formal representations. We apply our approach in the context of the Harlock’900 project, including the definition of thematic roles as binary properties in the HERO ontology.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
“Externality” is actually a complex notion that, in many practical cases, can be conveniently approximated by stating that y is external to x iff x is not part of y and y is not part of x.
References
EDM: EDM Definition of the Europeana Data Model v.5.2.7 (2016). pro.europeana.eu
Fillmore, C.J.: Frame semantics. In: The Linguistic Society of Korea (ed.) Linguistics in the Morning Calm, pp. 111–137, Hanshin, Soeul (1982)
Goy, A., Magro, D., Rovera, M.: Ontologies and historical archives: a way to tell new storie. Appl. Ontology 10(3–4), 331–338 (2015)
Jackendoff, R.: Semantic Structures. MIT Press, Cambridge (1990)
Le Boeuf, P., Doerr, M., Ore, C.E., Stead, S. (eds.): Definition of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model, v. 6.2.1. ICOM/CIDOC CRM SIG (2015)
Levin, B., Rappaport, M.: Wiping the slate clean: a lexical semantic exploration. In: Levin, B., Pinker, S. (eds.) Lexical and Conceptual Semantics, pp. 123–151. Blackwell, Cambridge (1991)
Loebe, F.: An analysis of roles. Toward ontology-based modelling. Master’s Thesis, University of Leipzig (2003)
Masolo, C., Borgo, S., Gangemi, A., Guarino, N., Oltramari, A.: WonderWeb Deliverable D18. Technical report, CNR (2003)
Masolo, C., Vieu, L., Bottazzi, E., Catenacci, C., Ferrario, R., Gangemi, A., Guarino, N.: Social roles and their descriptions. In: Dubois, et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the KR 2004, pp. 267–277. AAAI Press, CA (2004)
McRae, K., Ferretti, T.R., Amyote, L.: Thematic roles as verb-specific concepts. Lang. Cogn. Process. 12(2/3), 137–176 (1997)
Peroni, S., Shotton, D., Vitali, F.: Scholarly publishing and the linked data: describing roles, statuses, temporal and contextual extents. In: Sack, H., Pellegrini, T. (eds.) Proceedings of the i-Semantics 2012, pp. 9–16. ACM, New York (2012)
Pustejovsky, J.: The syntax of event structure. Cognition 41(1–3), 47–81 (1991)
Rovera, M.: A knowledge-based framework for events representation and reuse from historical archives. In: Sack, H., Blomqvist, E., d’Aquin, M., Ghidini, C., Ponzetto, S.P., Lange, C. (eds.) ESWC 2016. LNCS, vol. 9678, pp. 845–852. Springer, Cham (2016). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-34129-3_53
Scherp, A., Franz, T., Saathoff, C., Staab, F.: F - A model of events based on the foundational ontology DOLCE + DnS Ultralite. In: Gil, Y., Noy, N. (eds.) Proceedings of the K-CAP 2009, pp. 137–144. ACM, New York (2009)
van Hage, W.R., Malaisé, V., Segers, R., Hollink, L., Schreiber, G.: Design and use of the Simple Event Model (SEM). J. Web Semant. 9, 128–136 (2011)
Welty, C., Guarino, N.: Supporting ontological analysis of taxonomic relationships. Data Knowl. Eng. 39, 51–74 (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Goy, A., Magro, D., Rovera, M. (2017). An Ontological Perspective on Thematic Roles. In: Ciancarini, P., et al. Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management. EKAW 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10180. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58694-6_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58694-6_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-58693-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-58694-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)