Abstract
Klaimullin, Melnikov and Ng [KMNa] have recently suggested a new systematic approach to algorithms in algebra which is intermediate between computationally feasible algebra [CR91, KNRS07] and abstract computable structure theory [AK00, EG00]. In this short survey we discuss some of the key results and ideas of this new topic [KMNa, KMNc, KMNb]. We also suggest several open problems.
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Notes
- 1.
We also agree that all finite structures are fpr.
- 2.
If \(\mathcal {A}\) is fpr-categorical then \(\mathbf {FPR} (\mathcal {A})\) contains a unique degree. Nonetheless, \(A \simeq _{pr} B\) does not necessarily imply that there exists a fpr isomorphism \(A \rightarrow B\) (it is easy to construct a counter-example).
- 3.
This means that all implications that are shown at the diagram above are proper. Furthermore, these implications (and their transitive closures) are the only implications that hold.
- 4.
A total function g is primitively recursively reducible to a function f (\(g\le _{PR}f\)) if \(g=\Phi ^f\) for some f-primitive recursive schema \(\Phi ^f\). This leads to the definitions of \(g\equiv _{PR}f\) and \(g<_{PR}f\) as well as the notion of primitive recursive (PR-) degree. For a total function f let \(\{\Phi ^f_n\}\) be the Gödel numbering of all f-primitive recursive schemata for functions with one variable. Define the primitive recursive jump \(f'_{PR}\) to be the function \(f'_{PR}(n,x)=\Phi ^f_n(x).\) It is easy to check that \(f\le _{PR}g\implies f'_{PR}\le _{PR}g'_{PR}\) and \(f<_{PR}f'_{PR}.\)
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Melnikov, A.G. (2017). Eliminating Unbounded Search in Computable Algebra. In: Kari, J., Manea, F., Petre, I. (eds) Unveiling Dynamics and Complexity. CiE 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10307. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58741-7_8
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