Skip to main content

Online Learning of Attributed Bi-Automata for Dialogue Management in Spoken Dialogue Systems

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (IbPRIA 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 10255))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Online learning of dialogue managers is a desirable but often costly property to obtain. Probabilistic Finite State Bi-Automata (PFSBA) have shown to provide a flexible and adaptive framework to achieve this goal. In this paper, an Attributed PFSBA (A-PSFBA) is implemented and experimentally compared with previous non-attributed PFSBA proposals. Then, a simple yet effective online learning algorithm that adapts the probabilistic structure of the Bi-Automata on the run is presented and evaluated. To this end, the User Model is also represented by an A-PFSBA and the impact of different user behaviors is tested. The proposed approaches are evaluated on the Let’s Go corpus, showing significant improvements on the dialogue success rates reported in previous works.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Gorin, A.L., Riccardi, G., Wright, J.H.: How may i help you? Speech Commun. 23(1–2), 113–127 (1997)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bohus, D., Rudnicky, A.I.: The RavenClaw dialog management framework: architecture and systems. Comput. Speech Lang. 23, 332–361 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Thomson, B., Yu, K., Keizer, S., Gasic, M., Jurcicek, F., Mairesse, F., Young, S.: Bayesian dialogue system for the let’s go spoken dialogue challenge. In: Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT), pp. 460–465. IEEE (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hurtado, L.F., Planells, J., Segarra, E., Sanchis, E., Griol, D.: A stochastic finite-state transducer approach to spoken dialog management. In: INTERSPEECH, pp. 3002–3005 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Vinyals, O., Le, Q.: A Neural Conversational Model. abs/1506.05869 CoRR (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Orozko, O.R., Torres, M.I.: Online learning of stochastic bi-automaton to model dialogues. In: Paredes, R., Cardoso, J.S., Pardo, X.M. (eds.) IbPRIA 2015. LNCS, vol. 9117, pp. 441–451. Springer, Cham (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-19390-8_50

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Raux, A., Langner, B., Bohus, D., Black, A.W., Eskenazi, M.: Let’s go public! Taking a spoken dialog system to the real world. In: Proceedings of Interspeech (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Young, S., Gasic, M., Thomson, B., Williams, D.J.: POMDP-based statistical spoken dialog systems: a review. Proc. IEEE 101(5), 1160–1179 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Jurcıcek, F., Thomson, B., Young, S.: Reinforcement learning for parameter estimation in statistical spoken dialogue systems. Comput. Speech Lang. 26(3), 168–192 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Torres, M.I.: Stochastic bi-languages to model dialogs. In: Finite State Methods and Natural Language Processing, p. 9 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Torres, M.I., Benedí, J.M., Justo, R., Ghigi, F.: Modeling spoken dialog systems under the interactive pattern recognition framework. In: Gimel’farb, G., et al. (eds.) SSPR&SPR 2012. LNCS, vol. 7626, pp. 519–528. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Torres, M.I., Casacuberta, F.: Stochastic k-TSS bi-languages for machine transla tion. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Finite State Models for Natural Language Processing (FSMNLP), pp. 98–106. Association for Computational Linguistics, Blois (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Toselli, A.H., Vidal, E., Casacuberta, F. (eds.): Multimodal Interactive Pattern Recognition and Applications. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Ward, W., Issar, S.: The CMU ATIS system. In: Proceedings of ARPA Workshop on Spoken Language Technology, pp. 249–251 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sutton, R. S., Barto, A. G.: Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction, vol. 1, No. 1. MIT press, Cambridge (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Schatzmann, J., Young, S.: The hidden agenda user simulation model. IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 17(4), 733–747 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Schatzmann, J., Georgila, K., Young, S.: Quantitative evaluation of user simulation techniques for spoken dialogue systems. In: Proceedings of 6th SIGDIAL, pp. 45–54 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Williams, J.D., Zweig, G.: End-to-end LSTM-based dialog control optimized with supervised and reinforcement learning. CoRR abs/1606.01269 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zhao, T., Eskenazi, M.: Towards end-to-end learning for dialog state tracking and management using deep reinforcement learning. In: Proceedings of 17th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue, pp. 1–10 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Serban, I.V., et al.: Building end-to-end dialogue systems using generative hierarchical neural network. In: Proceedings of 30th conference of AAAI (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to María Inés Torres .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Serras, M., Torres, M.I., Del Pozo, A. (2017). Online Learning of Attributed Bi-Automata for Dialogue Management in Spoken Dialogue Systems. In: Alexandre, L., Salvador Sánchez, J., Rodrigues, J. (eds) Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis. IbPRIA 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10255. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58838-4_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58838-4_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-58837-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-58838-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics