Skip to main content

An Application of Data Mining and Machine Learning for Weather Forecasting

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Recent Advances in Information and Communication Technology 2017 (IC2IT 2017)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 566))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Weather forecasting for an area where the weather and climate changes occurs spontaneously is a challenging task. Weather is non-linear systems because of various components having a grate impact on climate change such as humidity, wind speed, sea level and density of air. A strong forecasting system can play a vital role in different sectors like business, agricultural, tourism, transportation and construction. This paper exhibits the performance of data mining and machine learning techniques using Support Vector Regression (SVR) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for a robust weather prediction purpose. To undertake the experiments 6-years historical weather dataset of rainfall and temperature of Chittagong metropolitan area were collected from Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD). The finding from this study is SVR can outperform the ANN in rainfall prediction and ANN can produce the better results than the SVR.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Xiong, L., O’Connor, K.M.: An empirical method to improve the prediction limits of the glue methodology in rainfall–runoff modeling. J. Hydrol. 349(1), 115–124 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Wu, J., Huang, L., Pan, X.: A novel Bayesian additive regression trees ensemble model based on linear regression and nonlinear regression for torrential rain forecasting. In: Third International Joint Conference on Computational Science and Optimization (CSO), vol. 2, pp. 466–470 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wu, J., Chen, E.: A novel nonparametric regression ensemble for rainfall forecasting using particle swarm optimization technique coupled with artificial neural network. In: 6th International Symposium on Neural Networks, pp. 49–58 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lin, G.F., Chen, L.H.: Application of an artificial neural network to typhoon rainfall forecasting. Hydrol. Process. 19(9), 1825–1837 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hong, W.C.: Rainfall forecasting by technological machine learning models. Appl. Math. Comput. 200(1), 41–57 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Lu, K., Wang, L.: A novel nonlinear combination model based on support vector machine for rainfall prediction. In: Fourth International Joint Conference on Computational Sciences and Optimization (CSO), pp. 1343–1346 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mellit, A., Pavan, A.M., Benghanem, M.: Least squares support vector machine for short-term prediction of meteorological time series. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 111(1–2), 297–307 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Rasel, R.I., Sultana, N., Meesad, P.: An efficient modeling approach for forecasting financial time series data using support vector regression and windowing operators. Int. J. Comput. Intell. Stud. 4(2), 134–150 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hasan, N., Nath, N.C., Rasel, R.I.: A support vector regression model for forecasting rainfall. In: 2nd International Conference on Electrical Information and Communication Technology (EICT), pp. 1–6 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Rasel, R.I., Sultana, N., Hasan, N.: Financial instability analysis using ANN and feature selection technique: application to stock market price prediction. In: International Conference on Innovations in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICISET-2016), pp. 1–4 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gunn, S.R.: Support vector machines for classification and regression. Technical Reports, University of Southampton (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gershenson, C.: Artificial neural networks for beginners. Technical Reports, University of Sussex

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rectifier (neural networks). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectifier_(neural_networks)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Risul Islam Rasel .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Rasel, R.I., Sultana, N., Meesad, P. (2018). An Application of Data Mining and Machine Learning for Weather Forecasting. In: Meesad, P., Sodsee, S., Unger, H. (eds) Recent Advances in Information and Communication Technology 2017. IC2IT 2017. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 566. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60663-7_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60663-7_16

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60662-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-60663-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics