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Single Hop Selection Based Forwarding in WDFAD-DBR for Under Water Wireless Sensor Networks

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Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems (CISIS 2017)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 611))

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Abstract

The design of routing protocols for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) holds many challenges, due to long propagation, high mobility, limited bandwidth and multi path routing. As a consequence of the occurrence of the void hole, and uneven distribution of nodes in the network, the selection of next forwarding in one hop or even two hops may result in failure of forwarding in indigenous sparse deployment region. In order to reduce the probability of occurrence of void hole this protocol presents Single Hop Selection based Forwarding WDFAD-DBR (SHSF-WDFAD-DBR), which selects at least two optimal forwarder nodes in the communication range to reduce the probability of occurrence of void hole and it also avoids the backward transmissions. In addition the mechanism of forwarding area division and neighbor node prediction mechanism is proposed to reduce the energy consumption caused by duplicate packets and neighbor request. Finally the simulations are conducted to verify the efficiency and legitimacy of SHSF-WDFAD-DBR with respect to Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) and energy tax.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan

    Zaheer Ahmad, Arshad Sher, Saba Gull, Farwa Ahmed & Nadeem Javaid

  2. Cameron Library, University of Alberta, Edmonton, T6G 2J8, Canada

    Umar Qasim

  3. Computer Information Science, Higher Colleges of Technology, Fujairah, 4114, United Arab Emirates

    Zahoor Ali Khan

Authors
  1. Zaheer Ahmad
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  2. Arshad Sher
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  3. Saba Gull
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  4. Farwa Ahmed
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  5. Umar Qasim
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  6. Zahoor Ali Khan
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  7. Nadeem Javaid
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nadeem Javaid .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Information Engineering, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan

    Leonard Barolli

  2. Politècnico di Torino, Istituto Superiore Mario Boella, Turin, Italy

    Olivier Terzo

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Ahmad, Z. et al. (2018). Single Hop Selection Based Forwarding in WDFAD-DBR for Under Water Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Barolli, L., Terzo, O. (eds) Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems. CISIS 2017. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 611. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61566-0_19

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61566-0_19

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61565-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61566-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

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