Abstract
With the advent and development of smart grid in recent years, traditional power grid is undergoing a profound revolution. By utilizing modern wireless technology and sensor, wireless smart grid (WSG) can effectively solve many hard and haunting issues in traditional grid, such as high maintenance costs, poor scalability, low efficiency and stability. In a WSG, data are collected by sensors at first and then transmitted to base station through wireless network. After receiving those data, corresponding actions are executed by control center. We present the integration of optical fibre-based sensor to WSG platform for real-time environmental monitoring. As a proof-of-concept, an optical fibre sensor for refractive index (RI) sensing of fresh water is adopted. The sensing mechanism relies on the reflectance at the fibre interface, where the intensity of the reflected spectra is registered corresponding to the change of the RI of the ambient environment. A sensitivity of 29.3 dB/RIU is achieved for the fabricated fibre sensor within the RI range of 1.33–1.46, and the acquired data is transmitted through wireless smart meters.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mahmood, A., Javaid, N., Razzaq, S.: A review of wireless communications for smart grid. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 41, 248–260 (2015)
Liu, Y.: Wireless sensor network applications in smart grid: recent trends and challenges. Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Netw. 8(9), 492819 (2012)
Guo, Z., Ye, F., Guo, J., Liang, Y., Xu, G., Zhang, X., Qian, Y.: A wireless sensor network for monitoring smart grid transmission lines. In: 2014 23rd International Conference on Computer Communication and Networks (ICCCN), August 2014
Nicholson, J.W., Windeler, R.S., DiGiovanni, D.J.: Optically driven deposition of single-walled carbon-nanotube saturable absorbers on optical fiber end-faces. Opt. Express 15(15), 9176–9183 (2007)
Kashiwagi, K., Yamashita, S., Set, S.Y.: In-situ monitoring of optical deposition of carbon nanotubes onto fiber end. Opt. Express 17(7), 5711–5715 (2009)
Tan, Y.C., Ji, W.B., Mamidala, V., Chow, K.K., Tjin, S.C.: Carbon-nanotube-deposited long period fiber grating for continuous refractive index sensor applications. Sens. Actuators B 196, 260–264 (2014)
Tan, Y.C., Tou, Z.Q., Mamidala, V., Chow, K.K., Chan, C.C.: Continuous refractive index sensing based on carbon-nanotube-deposited photonic crystal fibers. Sens. Actuators B 202, 1097–1102 (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhang, M., Chow, K.K., Chong, P.H.J. (2017). Optical Fibre-Based Environmental Sensors Utilizing Wireless Smart Grid Platform. In: Lau, E., et al. Smart Grid Inspired Future Technologies. SmartGift 2017. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 203. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61813-5_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61813-5_25
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61812-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61813-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)