Skip to main content

A Hadoop Extension for Analysing Spatiotemporally Referenced Events

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics 2017 (AISI 2017)

Abstract

A spatiotemporally referenced event is a tuple that contains both a spatial reference and a temporal reference. The spatial reference is typically a point coordinate, and the temporal reference is a timestamp. The event payload can be the reading of a sensor (IoT systems), a user comment (geo-tagged social networks), a news article (gdelt), etc. Spatiotemporal event datasets are ever growing, and the requirements for their processing goes beyond traditional client-sever GIS architectures. Rather, Hadoop-like architectures shall be used. Yet, Hadoop does not provide the types and operations necessary for processing such datasets. In this paper, we propose a Hadoop extension (indeed a SpatialHadoop extension) capable of performing analytics on big spatiotemporally referenced event dataset. The extension includes data types and operators that are integrated into the Hadoop core, to be used as natives. We further optimize the querying by means of a spatiotemporal index. Experiments on the gdelt event dataset demonstrate the utility of the proposed extension.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Apache Hadoop. http://hadoop.apache.org/

  2. Spatialhadoop. http://spatialhadoop.cs.umn.edu

  3. Raza, A.: Working with spatio-temporal data type. In: ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol. XXXIX-B2, pp. 5–10 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Eldawy, A., Mokbel, M.F.: SpatialHadoop: a mapreduce framework for spatial data. In: 31st IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering, ICDE 2015, Seoul, South Korea, 13-17 April 2015, pp. 1352–1363 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cao, G., Wang, S., Hwang, M., Padmanabhan, A., Zhang, Z., Soltani, K.: scalable framework for spatiotemporal analysis of location-based social media data. CoRR, abs/1409.2826 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dean, J., Ghemawat, S.: Mapreduce: simplified data processing on large clusters. Commun. ACM 51(1), 107–113 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Rogstadius, J., Teixeira, C., Vukovic, M., Kostakos, V., Karapanos, E., Laredo, J.: CrisisTracker: crowdsourced social media curation for disaster awareness. IBM J. Res. Dev. 57(5), 1–13 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Musaev, A., Wang, D., Cho, C., Pu, C.: Landslide detection service based on composition of physical and social information services. In: Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS), pp. 97–104 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. MicroMappers: Microtasking for disaster response. https://irevolutions.org/2013/09/18/micromappers/

  10. Gdelt Project: Gdelt for monitoring the world’s news media. http://www.gdeltproject.org/

  11. Xie, X., Mei, B., Chen, J., Du, X., Jensen, C.S.: Elite: an elastic infrastructure for big spatiotemporal trajectories. VLDB J. 25(4), 473–493 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Nishimura, S., Das, S., Agrawal, D., Abbadi, A.E.: MD-HBase: a scalable multidimensional data infrastructure for location aware services. In: 2011 12th MDM, vol. 1, pp. 7–16 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Song, W., Jin, B., Li, S., Wei, X., Li, D., Hu, F.: Building spatiotemporal cloud platform for supporting GIS application. ISPRS Ann. Photogram. Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci. 1, 55–62 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Fox, A., Eichelberger, C., Hughes, J., Lyon, S.: Spatio-temporal indexing in non-relational distributed databases. In: 2013 Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Big Data, pp. 291–299 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohamed S. Bakli .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bakli, M.S., Sakr, M.A., Soliman, T.H.A. (2018). A Hadoop Extension for Analysing Spatiotemporally Referenced Events. In: Hassanien, A., Shaalan, K., Gaber, T., Tolba, M. (eds) Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics 2017. AISI 2017. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 639. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64861-3_85

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64861-3_85

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-64860-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-64861-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics