Skip to main content

Investigate of Grasping Force for a Soft Robot Hand Under Pulling Force and Varying Stiffness

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Robotics and Applications (ICIRA 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 10462))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 5643 Accesses

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze and test grasping force of soft robot hand with variable stiffness, as the essential part of the robot hand, each finger is composed of 7 SMA fibers, five of which are used as skeleton of finger with variable stiffness while others provide pulling force. Firstly, the structure and materials of the fingers are introduced. Secondly, the computations of grasping forces and stiffness of fingers were implemented based on Cosserat theory and stiffness model, respectively. Moreover, the variable stiffness of fingers was measured by applying the different heating currents for the SMA simultaneously. Results indicates that the increase of stiffness around 61.7% from the low stiffness to high stiffness. Finally, the pulling forces with the variable stiffness and different grasping forces were measured, which demonstrate that grasping forces can be adjusted by varying stiffness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Yang, J., Pitarch, E.P., Abdel-Malek, K., et al.: A multi-fingered hand prosthesis. Mech. Mach. Theor. 39(6), 555–581 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Carrozza, M.C., et al.: A cosmetic prosthetic hand with tendon driven under-actuated mechanism and compliant joints: ongoing research and preliminary results. In: Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2005, pp. 2661–2666. IEEE (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kargov, A., et al.: Development of a miniaturised hydraulic actuation system for artificial hands. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 141(2), 548–557 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Brown, E., Rodenberg, N., Amend, J., Mozeika, A., Steltz, E., et al.: Universal robotic gripper based on the jamming of granular material. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 107(44), 18809–18814 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lievski, F., Mazzeo, A.D., Shepherd, R.F., Chen, X., Whitesides, T.G.M.: Soft robotics for chemists. Angew. Chem. 123(8), 1765 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Yamaguchi, A., Takemura, K., Yokota, S., Edamura, K.: A robot hand using electro-conjugate fluid. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 170(1), 139–146 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Lee, J., et al.: A feasibility test of underactuated prosthetic robotic fingers actuated by shape memory alloy. In: 2016 Proceedings of the IEEE RAS and EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics, Singapore, pp. 26–29 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yeo, S.H., Yang, G., Lim, W.B.: Design and analysis of cable-driven manipulators with variable stiffness. Mech. Mach. Theor. 69, 230–244 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wolf, S., Hirzinger, G.: A new variable stiffness design: matching requirements of the next robot generation. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2008, pp. 1741–1746 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Shintake, J., Schubert, B., Rosset, S., Shea, H., Floreano, D.: Variable stiffness actuator for soft robotics using dielectric elastomer and low-melting-point alloy. In: 2015 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 1097–1102 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kim, Y.J., Cheng, S., Kim, S., Iagnemma, K.: A novel layer jamming mechanism with tunable stiffness capability for minimally invasive surgery. IEEE Trans. Rob. 29(4), 1031–1042 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Chenal, T.P., Case, J.C., Paik, J., et al.: Variable stiffness fabrics with embedded shape memory materials for wearable applications. In: 2014 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, IROS 2014, pp. 2827–2831 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wang, W., Rodrigue, H., Ahn, S.H.: Smart soft composite actuator with shape retention capability using embedded fusible alloy structures. Compos. Part B Eng. 78, 507–514 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Antman, S.S.: Nonlinear problems of elasticity. Appl. Math. Sci. 1(2), xviii, 831 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The research work was supported by the National Natural Science Fundament of China under Grants No. 51575409 and 11202153.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Haibin Yin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Yin, H., Li, Q., Li, J., He, M. (2017). Investigate of Grasping Force for a Soft Robot Hand Under Pulling Force and Varying Stiffness. In: Huang, Y., Wu, H., Liu, H., Yin, Z. (eds) Intelligent Robotics and Applications. ICIRA 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10462. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65289-4_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65289-4_16

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-65288-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-65289-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics